Emergency Management Department： Require all localities to establish and improve the database mechanism of major accidents.

　　CCTV News:On May 10th, the Emergency Management Department held a press conference to introduce the development of the 2023 national special investigation and rectification of major accidents. Wang Chongxian, director of the Safety Coordination Department of the Emergency Management Department, said that hidden dangers of accidents always occur with the production and business activities, and they always exist dynamically. The investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents cannot be done once and for all. At present, the frequent occurrence of serious accidents is actually a concentrated reflection of the deep-seated contradictions in the field of safety production. For example, the recent fire accident of "minor construction and causing major problems" not only reflects the problem of illegal hot work and chaotic management of outsourcing and renting, but also reflects the weak links in the whole chain supervision of qualification management, training and education, supervision and law enforcement in related fields, which need to be combined with long and short, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and systematically manage. Therefore, we should not only do a good job in the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers on the surface, but also solve some persistent diseases based on the "two fundamentals", adhere to the combination of "changing now" and "standing for a long time", and establish a long-term mechanism for the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents. Through this special action, we will focus on improving the following "three mechanisms":

　　The first is to improve the accident hidden danger identification mechanism. First of all, there must be clear criteria and requirements for judging the hidden dangers of major accidents, and Article 118 of the Safety Production Law also has clear requirements for this. However, at present, relevant standards have not been formulated and promulgated in some industries, which is not conducive to enterprises to carry out self-examination and self-correction of benchmarking tables. This special action will promote the relevant authorities to combine typical accidents in the industry, pay close attention to defining the judgment standards or key inspection items of major accidents, and fill in the shortcomings of hidden danger identification standards.

　　The second is to improve the self-examination and self-reform mechanism of enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents. In the final analysis, it is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises, as mentioned above. The so-called "first gift" is to highlight the self-examination and self-improvement of enterprises, and to quickly rectify the hidden dangers of major accidents found in the investigation; If it is difficult to establish a reform, it is necessary to implement the measures for rectification, and report to the relevant departments responsible for safety supervision, and the relevant departments will organize experts to strengthen assistance and guidance; For those who have reported in accordance with the regulations and are taking effective measures to eliminate hidden dangers, the relevant departments shall not impose administrative penalties according to law. Through the above working mechanism, we will strengthen positive incentives and promote enterprises to truly investigate and reform, roll out investigations and make unremitting efforts.

　　The third is to improve the database mechanism of major accidents. A very important point of this special action is to require all regions to establish and improve the database of major accident hidden dangers in the region, and summarize and sort out the major accident hidden dangers discovered by enterprises, supervision and inspection, and mass reports. The establishment of this database is not only aimed at this investigation and rectification, but also needs long-term use and continuous improvement. Only in this way can we have a "good idea" of the hidden dangers of accidents in this region, and urge all parties concerned to strengthen the management of key hidden dangers, rectify them one by one and check the cancellation number, so as to ensure that the base of major hidden dangers should be clear, the tasks should be clear and the rectification should be practical, and truly implement the "always worrying".