State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Key Points of Deepening the Reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in Yunnan Province in 2022" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 19, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Key Points of Deepening the Reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" in Yunnan Province in 2022

In 2022, the overall requirements for deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the whole province are: adhering to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, adhering to the people-centered development thought, taking better, faster and more convenient business and entrepreneurship as the guide, further intensifying the transformation of government functions and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing the business environment, and helping Yunnan to achieve high quality.

First, deepen decentralization, relax market access and stimulate market vitality.

(a) the full implementation of administrative licensing list management. By the end of 2022, the list of administrative licensing items at the provincial, city and county levels will be published at different levels, and the linkage adjustment mechanism between the basic catalogue of government service items and the list of powers and responsibilities will be explored, so that the government can clearly expose its power and the business people can understand things. Continue to promote the empowerment of key areas.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Deepening the reform of the investment examination and approval system. Revise the Implementation Measures for Approval and Filing of Investment Projects of Enterprises in Yunnan Province, adjust and improve the List of Approval Items of Investment Projects in Yunnan Province, and simplify the approval process of specific government investment projects. Implement the reform of enterprise investment project commitment system. Relying on the province’s integrated government service platform, we will promote the interconnection and data sharing between the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects and relevant approval systems.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Deepening the reform of the commercial system. We will promote the reform of separate registration of market entities’ residences and business premises. Carry out the "enterprise residence commitment system" and improve the "independent declaration of enterprise name" mechanism. Carry out the pilot reform of the registration and confirmation system for commercial subjects in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(four) continue to deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects. Accelerate the data sharing and interconnection of relevant information platforms, and improve the cross-departmental and cross-level parallel approval rate. In 2022, the approval time for general government investment projects will be reduced to less than 50 working days.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Consolidate and deepen the reform of examination and approval of planned land. Deepen the reform of "multi-examination and multi-certification integration" of planned land based on "multi-regulation integration", accelerate the "multi-measurement integration", and gradually establish and improve the surveying and mapping business coordination and data update sharing mechanism required for "multi-regulation integration" to realize "one-time entrustment, joint surveying and mapping and achievement sharing" in all stages of engineering construction projects. Formulate the relevant policies and corresponding index system for the transfer of "standard land" for new industrial projects in Yunnan Province.(led by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) to promote the full coverage of the "separation of licenses" reform. Classified and hierarchical management shall be implemented for business licensing matters involving enterprises, and a list management system shall be established. Actively promote the pilot reform of "one industry and one license", "one enterprise and one license", "license joint office" and "one photo and multiple addresses".(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the full implementation of certification list management. We will further promote the action of "reducing certificates and facilitating people", formulate and publish a list of certification items in Yunnan Province, and dynamically adjust the list of certification items in the notification commitment system.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Strictly implement the negative list system for market access. Continue to carry out market access effectiveness evaluation (Yunnan pilot), implement the system of collecting and reporting cases that violate the negative list of market access, unblock the channels for market participants to feedback various market access issues, and create a fairer and smoother market access environment.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Two, improve the supervision mode, standardize the market order, improve the efficiency of supervision.

(nine) to promote the normalization of "double random and open" supervision. Incorporate double random spot checks into the province’s post-event supervision plan in 2022, expand the coverage of joint "double random and one open" supervision by departments, and include more matters into the scope of joint spot checks. Improve and perfect the "double random and open" supervision work platform, gather the supervision data of relevant departments, and scientifically carry out daily supervision.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) Strengthen supervision in key areas. Strict supervision of food, medicines, vaccines, environmental protection, safe production and other fields directly related to public safety and people’s lives and health is carried out with the whole subject, all varieties and the whole chain.(led by the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and the Provincial Emergency Department; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to further promote the construction of social credit system. Deepen the construction of credit supervision, credit commitment and credit application, and accelerate the supervision of credit classification and classification. Improve and perfect the work system of information collection and sharing related to enterprises, and enhance the sharing and application ability of credit information data. Accelerate the "Trust-Easy+"trustworthiness incentive work, and promote the development of credit services at different levels and in different fields. Improve the credit repair mechanism, strengthen the sharing of credit repair information and mutual recognition of results.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Innovative, inclusive and prudent supervision. Explore innovative regulatory standards and models, and give play to the role of platform supervision and industry self-discipline. Explore the implementation of flexible supervision and smart supervision in some areas, promote the implementation of the list of minor violations of the law and establish a list of non-administrative compulsory measures.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) standardize the administrative law enforcement behavior. Organize and carry out law enforcement inspection on the implementation of the Administrative Punishment Law. Strictly implement the three systems of administrative law enforcement and continue to carry out file evaluation. Strengthen the supervision of law enforcement departments such as market supervision and urban management, and further standardize administrative law enforcement behavior.(led by the Provincial Department of Justice; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) in-depth implementation of the fair competition review system. Conscientiously implement the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fair Competition Review System, strictly implement policies and measures for fair competition review, improve the quality of review, and continuously clean up and abolish regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti unfair competition law enforcement. Seriously investigate and deal with the abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition, as well as the abuse of market dominance by operators and the conclusion of monopoly agreements to restrict competition, and intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal acts of unfair competition.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, optimize government services, help enterprises develop, and facilitate the masses to handle affairs.

(sixteen) to promote the standardization and facilitation of government services. Formulate and issue implementation opinions on accelerating the standardization, standardization and facilitation of government services in Yunnan Province. Standardize the window setting and business handling of government services, and establish and improve the service optimization mechanism.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) continue to promote the "one network". Upgrade the province’s integrated government service platform, continue to promote the docking of high-frequency business systems, promote grassroots business systems to access the province’s integrated government service platform, and focus on solving the problem of repeated entry of business data at the grassroots level. Optimize "one mobile phone to handle affairs" and launch more new functions and new items that benefit enterprises and facilitate the people. Promote the aging transformation of the province’s integrated government service platform. Strive to achieve an online service rate of over 97% in 2022, an online service rate of over 70% in the whole process, and an "instant service" ratio of administrative licensing items to 35%.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) to accelerate the orderly sharing of government service data. Compile the catalogue of government service data resources and the list of supply and demand docking, and improve the sharing and exchange mechanism of government service data. With the sharing of government service data and the popularization and application of electronic certificates, we will support the government service matters to reduce links, materials, time and running.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) to promote the application of electronic certificates and mutual recognition. Expand the application fields of personal electronic licenses and enterprise electronic licenses, accelerate the standardization of electronic licenses, and strengthen the cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation in the application of electronic licenses. Strive to basically realize the electronization of the common licenses of enterprises and the masses before the end of 2022, and simultaneously issue and apply them with the physical licenses, with unified standards and mutual recognition throughout the province.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) vigorously promote the "one thing at a time", "inter provincial office" and "provincial office". Accelerate the "inter-provincial general office" of government services in the five southwestern provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Pan-Pearl River Delta region. Efforts will be made to promote the implementation of the "five-level and twelve-level" implementation list for government service matters at the grassroots level, and accelerate the implementation of "one network for high-frequency government service matters". Deploy and apply a unified bidding acceptance system on the Internet side to improve the actual service rate of village-level platforms. Accelerate the launch of the first batch of integrated services on the theme of work, and provide themed and package services.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-one) to optimize the people’s livelihood security services. We will carry out centralized survey and joint examination and approval for the occupation, excavation and temporary occupation of urban roads and green spaces by external access projects of municipal facilities such as water, electricity and gas, and realize the "one thing at a time" for the installation of water, electricity and gas for construction projects. Promote the simultaneous handling of water and electricity transfer and real estate registration. Promote the full coverage of notarization in the pilot work of judicial auxiliary affairs of people’s courts. Full implementation of the "internet plus real estate registration", and expansion of the new commercial housing "upon delivery of the certificate" service. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, we will improve the policies and procedures for the transfer and continuation of medical insurance relations and promote "online office". Strengthen data sharing among social assistance departments, use big data analysis to accurately find the target of assistance, and change "people looking for policies" into "policies looking for people".(Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) to strengthen the efficiency supervision of government services. We will improve the system of "good bad reviews" for government services, increase the supervision of the rectification of bad reviews, and ensure that the rectification rate of real-name bad reviews is 100%. Strengthen the analysis and application of evaluation data, and establish a long-term solution mechanism for high-frequency issues with concentrated bad reviews and direct relationship with the vital interests of the people. Create an integrated efficiency supervision platform, and bring the whole process of government service and supervision into the real-time supervision of the platform to improve the intelligent and digital level of efficiency supervision.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, create an innovative and entrepreneurial ecology and enhance the vitality of development

(twenty-three) to further optimize the foreign investment environment. Fully implement the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access. Strengthen the management of filing (approval) of foreign-invested projects to ensure preferential treatment for foreign-invested projects. Actively do a good job in the reserve and landing support services for major foreign-funded projects. Promote the implementation of RCEP China commitments, strengthen port opening cooperation, and improve the utilization rate of FTA.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-four) optimize the services provided by enterprises. We will continue to upgrade and set up a "one-window service platform" for enterprises, optimize work procedures, and fully implement the "one-form declaration" model. Promote the use of electronic business licenses, electronic seals and electronic invoices, and explore the simultaneous online completion of "doing" and "taking". In 2022, the start-up time of enterprises will be reduced to less than one working day.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-five) vigorously promote the facilitation of customs clearance at ports. Strengthen port infrastructure construction and continuously optimize port opening layout. Promote the realization of the "single window" service function of international trade from port customs clearance to port logistics and trade services, and continue to promote the application of the "single window" platform of international trade in China (Yunnan). Accelerate the progress of export tax rebate, and reduce the average processing time of normal export tax rebate business to less than 6 working days before the end of 2022.(led by Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Customs and Provincial Taxation Bureau; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-six) to enhance the ability of financial institutions to serve small and micro enterprises. Increase the scale and intensity of small and micro enterprises’ first loans, credit loans and medium and long-term loans. Support financial institutions to issue special financial bonds for small and micro enterprises. Expand the scale of government financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises. Guide financial institutions to innovate financial products that meet the characteristics of small and micro enterprises, such as light assets and heavy intelligence, and improve the corresponding credit management mechanism.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-seven) increase support for scientific and technological innovation. Strengthen the creation of space and incubators, and vigorously cultivate scientific and technological enterprises. Implement the "triple multiplication" action plan of high-tech enterprises and guide them to develop in the direction of specialization, quality and characteristics.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(28) Stabilize and expand employment. Implement the national policy of supporting multi-channel flexible employment and further broaden the employment channels for workers. Improve the minimum wage and payment guarantee system, and promote the inclusion of new employment forms of workers who do not fully meet the established labor relations into the scope of system protection. Promote the work of occupational injury protection for flexible employees on the platform, establish and improve the service standard and operation mechanism of occupational injury protection management, and earnestly safeguard the labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-nine) to further optimize the tax service. Accelerate the construction of smart taxation, and in 2022, basically realize the "one household" and "one person" intelligent collection of corporate tax information. We will steadily implement the reform of electronic invoices, and provide taxpayers with services such as application, issuance, delivery and inspection of electronic invoices 24 hours a day.(Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(30) Establish and improve the normalized communication mechanism between government and enterprises. We will improve the comprehensive platform for optimizing the business environment, set up a questionnaire on business environment satisfaction and a complaint reporting column in a normal way, and achieve a closed-loop working mechanism for online handling of the whole process, such as questionnaire survey, complaint reporting, assigned handling and result feedback, so as to realize the 24-hour normal supervision of the business environment by enterprises and the masses.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

All localities and relevant departments should effectively incorporate the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform into the important work schedule of local departments, strictly follow the requirements of task-oriented, project-oriented and list-oriented, strengthen coordination and strengthen measures to ensure the orderly and efficient promotion of all work in 2022. The lead unit should play a leading role, organize and implement various special tasks to ensure clear time limit, quantitative tasks, detailed responsibilities and transformation of results; Responsible units should conscientiously perform their duties, act actively and effectively, and form a joint effort. Significant progress and achievements, outstanding problems and suggestions for improvement in the work should be reported to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.

"One shot of HPV vaccine can effectively prevent cervical cancer, which is equivalent to two or three shots." This is the latest suggestion from the Advisory Expert Group on Immunization Strategy (SAGE) of the World Health Organization (WHO).

As a female malignant tumor, the incidence rate is second only to that of breast cancer. Cervical cancer is the only cancer with clear etiology-HPV-induced lesion. It is also the only cancer that human beings can prevent at present-vaccination with HPV vaccine.

However, due to low production capacity and insufficient supply, many people have not been vaccinated with this vaccine so far. # I am anxious about producing HPV vaccine # The topic that HPV vaccine is hard to find has repeatedly become a hot search.

SAGE’s latest assessment can change this situation?

What does it mean that HPV vaccine is effective with one shot?

At present, there are five HPV vaccines approved for marketing in the world, all of which need 2 or 3 injections. The suggestion that one shot is enough representsUnder the premise of constant production capacity, the vaccination speed of HPV vaccine will be more than twice as fast as it is now.

However, SAGE’s suggestion is not the final conclusion. WHO said that before the formal revision of the position paper on HPV vaccine, a meeting will be held to discuss the interests.

Even if the WHO revised the vaccination program recommendations in the future and adopted them in China, it will take a long time.According to the policy of National Medical Products Administration, if the vaccine needs to be changed, it needs to perform a series of clinical data support to ensure that the vaccine is effective for the local population in China. This process is often calculated in years.

Moreover, although studies have shown that the protective effect of single-dose HPV vaccine is really good, so far, single-dose HPV vaccine still lacks the support of clinical data. SAGE would make such a "quick" suggestion, considering the current situation that HPV vaccine is out of stock. Nothemba (Nono) Simelela, Assistant Director-General of WHO, said: "This single-dose proposal is likely to enable us to achieve the goal of eliminating cervical cancer faster."

WHO in the "global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer" proposed cancer eradication methods are:By 2030, 90% of girls will be vaccinated with HPV before the age of 15. However, due to the shortage of vaccines, this figure will reach 13% in 2020.

China also faces similar problems.

According to the estimation of Song Yifan and others from the Immunization Planning Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, since GlaxoSmithKline became the first HPV vaccine approved for marketing in China in July 2016,By the end of 2020, the HPV vaccination rate of school-age women in China will be 2.24%.Although the vaccination rates in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities are among the highest in China, they only reach 7% and 8%.

It took only a few short years for COVID-19 vaccine to go from research and development to marketing to mass inoculation. Compared with this, the vaccination rate of HPV vaccine has grown slowly. Why? The answer is that production capacity can’t keep up.

Although the history of HPV vaccine research and development has been more than 30 years,But today, only four vaccine manufacturers in the world are producing HPV vaccines.Moreover, before Wan Tai Bio and watson biological’s domestic bivalent vaccines went on the market, for a long time, the whole world relied on GlaxoSmithKline and Merck to provide vaccines.

As the only four-valent and nine-valent HPV vaccine supplier in the world at present, Merck promised in early 2022 to substantially increase the supply of HPV vaccine to China. However, compared with hundreds of millions of school-age women in China, the supply that Merck can increase is still "a drop in the bucket".

And it may be China vaccine enterprises that can finally solve this supply and demand problem.

Domestic HPV vaccine, production capacity soared

On the last day of 2019, Xinkening, a bivalent domestic HPV vaccine developed by Wan Tai Biotech, was approved for marketing, with a price of 329 yuan/needle, which can be vaccinated by women aged 9 to 45. At that time, sirrah, which was also a bivalent HPV vaccine, needed 580 yuan for one shot and could not be vaccinated under 20 years old.

Cheaper price and wider vaccination age allowed Xinkening to surpass sirrah in the first year of listing.Quickly seized the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine market. By 2021, Wan Tai Bio will issue 10.66 million bivalent HPV vaccines a year.

With the recent listing of the second domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, Wozehui, the shortage of HPV vaccine is expected to be further alleviated. Watson biological, who is responsible for the production of Wozehui, said that "a modern production base with a capacity of 30 million doses of HPV bivalent vaccine has been built".

However, compared with bivalent HPV vaccine, which is more and more easy to get, many people want to get tetravalent or even nine-valent HPV vaccine.

The so-called "price" refers to the number of HPV virus models prevented by vaccines. At present, more than 200 HPV models have been discovered, not all of which will cause cancer.Most cases of cervical cancer are infected with one of 14 high-risk HPV.The bivalent HPV vaccine covers two of the most common, and the nine-valent vaccine covers seven of them and two low-risk HPV.

Because the higher the valence, the more kinds of HPV viruses can be prevented, which makes Jiuvalence the most tight HPV vaccine at present.

How hard is it to grab nine prices? Let’s take a look at Shenzhen, which uses the lottery method to decide the vaccination opportunity: The results of the third phase of the nine-valent HPV vaccine lottery in 2022 show that there are 527,000 applicants in this period, while the index is only 21,000, and the winning rate is only 4%.

This situation is also expected to be solved by domestic vaccines in the future.

At present,At least 14 kinds of HPV vaccines from pharmaceutical companies in China have entered the clinical research stage or been approved in clinical trials, and nearly half of them are 9-valent HPV vaccines.Among them, the fastest-growing nine-valent vaccines have entered the clinical phase III, which means that the domestic nine-valent vaccines are getting closer and closer to the end of the market.

In addition to the nine-valent, higher-priced HPV vaccines have also entered clinical trials. According to the data released by Shenzhou Cell, the tetravalent HPV vaccine they developed covered all 12 high-risk HPV subtypes published by WHO, and the prevention rate of cervical cancer increased from 90% to 96%.

So many companies are scrambling to develop HPV vaccine, which is also related to the profit potential of this market. With a bivalent HPV vaccine, the revenue of Wan Tai Bio’s vaccine business increased by 360.75% in 2021.

The more intense the domestic vaccine "rolls", the higher the chance of ordinary people hitting HPV vaccine in the future.

Price is the key to popularize HPV vaccine.

In addition to increasing the production of HPV vaccine,The entry of domestic vaccines will also bring a significant impact, which is to reduce the price of HPV vaccine.

The single price of Xinkening is 43.3% lower than that of imported bivalent HPV vaccine. Wozehui, which went on the market in March 2022, further reduced the bivalent purchase cost, with a price of 319 yuan each.

SAGE recommended a single dose of HPV vaccine, not only considering the problem of low vaccine productivity, but also considering the high cost of vaccination.

A survey published in China Public Health last December showed that three-quarters of the women interviewed in Guangzhou were willing to take HPV vaccine.But more than 70% of people can’t accept spending more on HPV vaccine than 1000 yuan.

This means that in addition to the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, the current imported tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines are too expensive for most people.

If you don’t want to wait, the cost will be higher. Because there is a 26-year-old age limit for the 9-valent HPV vaccine in China, many girls are worried that they will not be able to fight at the end of the queue for too long, so they will pay extra money to go to private hospitals to fight at the spot price of 9-valent HPV vaccine, and the final cost is often twice the guiding price.

However, the state that HPV vaccine is rare will not last forever.Zhang Jun, deputy dean of the School of Public Health of Xiamen University, said that the domestic HPV vaccine is expected to be in short supply for about three years, and then the supply will exceed the demand, and the price will drop sharply, and it will enter the era of national immunization planning.

Although the HPV vaccine has not been included in the national immunization program or medical insurance coverage, National Health Commission encourages qualified areas to pilot free vaccination of HPV vaccine first and gradually promote it.

At present, dozens of cities in China have started to pilot free HPV vaccination programs.The target population of primary vaccination is mostly girls around the age of 14.

And this is also the best age for HPV vaccination. Some scholars have analyzed the effect of HPV vaccination in the UK from 2006 to 2019 and found that,The incidence of cervical cancer in women who are vaccinated with HPV vaccine at the age of 12 ~ 13 is 87% lower than that in those who are not vaccinated;Vaccination at the age of 14 ~ 16 reduced the incidence by 62%. At the age of 16 ~ 18, the vaccination rate was only 34% lower.

But missing the best age doesn’t mean it won’t work. And even if you are over 26 years old, you may still be priced at nine in the future. Merck has started the phase III clinical trial of nine-valent HPV vaccine in China, and the suitable age group of nine-valent HPV vaccine is expected to be relaxed to 9-45 years old.

Perhaps, the post-90s generation will be the only generation in China with age anxiety because they can’t get the nine-valent HPV vaccine.

References:

1.WHO-《One-dose Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine offers solid protection against cervical cancer》， https://www.who.int/news/item/11-04-2022-one-dose-human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-vaccine-offers-solid-protection-against-cervical-cancer

2. National Medical Products Administration -HPV vaccine and prevention of cervical cancer, https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/directory/web/nmpa/yaopin/ypjgdt/20190722080001877.html.

3. Song Yifan et al.-Estimated Vaccination Rate of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for Women Aged 9-45 in China from 2018 to 2020.

4. China News Network-"Multinational enterprises in urgent need of HPV vaccination for Chinese people: will greatly increase supply", https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2022/01-11/9649162.shtml.

5. Beijing News-"After 17 years of research and development, the second domestic HPV vaccine was approved. Will there be a shortage of vaccines in the future?" 》， https://www.bjnews.com.cn/

6. Shenzhen Health and Health Commission-"1564 young ladies won! In March, the results of Shenzhen nine-valent HPV vaccine lottery were released! 》， https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/

7. The Paper-"The world’s first 14-valent HPV vaccine entered the second clinical phase in China. Is it safe after" adding "? 》， https://m.thepaper.cn/

8. Wan Tai Biology-Wan Tai Biology Annual Report 2021

9.Milena Falcaro et al.-The Effects of the National HPV Vaccination Programme in England, UK, on cervical cancer and grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia incidence: a register-based observational study》

　　Beijing, April 14th (Reporter Xie Qing) "National security and social stability are the prerequisites for reform and development. Only with national security and social stability can reform and development continue to advance. " When the National Security Council was established, the Supreme Leader of president stated that national security should be clearly listed as the top priority.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that it is an important principle that we must always adhere to in managing the party and the country to enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. Our party should consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and ensure national security.

　　The National Security Law passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on July 1, 2015 stipulates that national security news propaganda and public opinion guidance should be strengthened, and national security publicity and education activities should be carried out through various forms.

　　At the same time, April 15th will be designated as the National Security Education Day, and national security education will be incorporated into the national education system and the civil servant education and training system, so as to enhance the national security awareness of the whole people.

　　With the development of the times, the new situation not only calls for a new concept of development and reform, but also needs a new concept of security. Let’s review, the Supreme Leader’s Chairman put forward that "we should adhere to the overall national security concept and embark on a national security road with China characteristics".

　　New National Security Law: April 15th is designated as National Security Education Day for all.

　　On July 1, 2015, the 15th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the new national security law. The Supreme Leader of president signed Presidential Decree No.29 to announce it.

　　The new national security law defines the national security tasks in 11 fields, including political security, homeland security, military security, cultural security, and scientific and technological security, and it will be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　The law clearly defines national security, that is, the state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people’s well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other major national interests are relatively in a state of no danger and no internal and external threats, as well as the ability to guarantee a state of continuous security, and April 15 every year is designated as the National Security Education Day for all.

　　It has been more than 20 years since China enacted the first national security law in 1993. With the development of the country, the national security situation has undergone tremendous changes, and the tasks and requirements for safeguarding national security have also changed.

　　The overall national security concept put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary emphasizes the comprehensive maintenance of national security in all fields, and it is precisely the need to formulate a law to deal with various threats and risks of national security and guide the work in all fields of national security.

　　国安机关表彰大会：开创国家安全工作新局面

　　2015年5月19日，全国国家安全机关总结表彰大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖会见全体与会代表，并发表重要讲话。

　　国家安全机关是维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，建设和发展中国特色社会主义的特殊力量，为保卫社会主义国家政权、保持社会和谐稳定、保护人民生命财产安全发挥了重要作用。

　　最高领袖指出，党的十八大以来，在党中央领导下，各级国家安全机关围绕中心、服务大局，为维护国家安全和社会大局稳定作出了重要贡献。实践证明，国家安全干警不愧是党和人民可以信赖的忠诚卫士，不愧是甘于奉献的无名英雄，党和人民永远不会忘记。

　　在受到表彰的先进单位和个人中，最高领袖强调全国国家安全机关要以他们为榜样，认真学习贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中全会精神，贯彻落实总体国家安全观，坚定理想信念，忠诚党的事业，与时俱进开创国家安全工作新局面，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出更大贡献。

　　"It is necessary to sum up experience, strictly manage, and strive to build a cadre team that is firm and pure, reassuring the party, willing to contribute, and able to fight for success." The standard requirement of 16 words is also a concise summary of the supreme leader’s expectations for "national security cadres."

　　New security concept in Asia: common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable

　　On May 21st, 2014, the fourth summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Measures in Asia was held in Shanghai on May 21st. The Supreme Leader of president, China presided over the meeting and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Actively Establishing the Asian Security Concept and Creating a New Situation of Security Cooperation".

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that China will work with all parties to actively advocate a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable concept of Asian security, build a new framework of regional security and cooperation, and strive to embark on a road of Asian security that is jointly built, shared and win-win.

　　China’s peaceful development starts in Asia, relies on Asia and benefits Asia. The Supreme Leader said that the people of China are willing to work with all parties to realize the Asian dream of lasting peace and common development.

　　The wise change with time, and the wise make it with things. The Supreme Leader’s Asian security concept is undoubtedly of great significance to the development of China and Asia. This is related to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and then to the prospect of achieving all-round prosperity, cooperation and development in Asia.

　　All parties at the meeting spoke highly of China’s great contribution to promoting peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world, appreciated China’s adherence to peaceful development and good neighborliness, and supported the Asian security concept advocated by China. It can be seen that the new Asian security concept can achieve common security, common development and common prosperity.

　　The first meeting of the National Security Committee: the first mention of the overall national security concept

　　On April 15, 2014, the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the National Security Council.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that at present, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall concept of national security, take people’s security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the basis, take military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and rely on promoting international security to embark on a national security road with China characteristics.

　　In addition, the Supreme Leader stressed that it is a major principle that we must always adhere to in managing the party and the country to enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace. Our party should consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and ensure national security is a top priority.

　　To implement the overall concept of national security, we must attach importance to both external security and internal security, and seek internal development, change, stability, building a peaceful China, external peace, cooperation, win-win situation and building a harmonious world.

　　“总体国家安全观”创造性地提出了富有中国特色的国家安全价值观念、工作思路与机制路径，是新时期下的“新国家安全观”，是符合中国实际国情的“新国家安全观”。

　　网络安全和信息化：没有网络安全就没有国家安全

　　2014年2月27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央网络安全和信息化领导小组组长最高领袖主持召开中央网络安全和信息化领导小组第一次会议并发表重要讲话。

　　当今世界，信息技术革命日新月异，对国际政治、经济、文化、社会、军事等领域发展产生了深刻影响。

　　最高领袖强调，网络安全和信息化对一个国家很多领域都是牵一发而动全身的，要认清我们面临的形势和任务，充分认识做好工作的重要性和紧迫性，因势而谋，应势而动，顺势而为。

　　“网络安全和信息化是事关国家安全和国家发展、事关广大人民群众工作生活的重大战略问题，要从国际国内大势出发，总体布局，统筹各方，创新发展，努力把我国建设成为网络强国。”最高领袖指出，没有网络安全就没有国家安全，没有信息化就没有现代化。

　　At the same time, the Supreme Leader proposed that the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization should play a centralized and unified leadership role, coordinate major issues of cyber security and informatization in various fields, formulate and implement national cyber security and informatization development strategies, macro-plans and major policies, and continuously enhance security capabilities.

　　National Security Council: Strengthen centralized and unified leadership over national security work.

　　On November 12, 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to establish the National Security Council.

　　National security and social stability are prerequisites for reform and development. The Supreme Leader pointed out that the main duties of the National Security Council are to formulate and implement national security strategies, promote the construction of the rule of law in national security, formulate principles and policies for national security work, and study and solve major problems in national security work.

　　Only with national security and social stability can reform and development continue to advance. The Supreme Leader stressed that at present, China is facing the dual pressures of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests externally and maintaining political security and social stability internally, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly. However, our security work system and mechanism can not meet the needs of maintaining national security, and we need to build a strong platform to coordinate national security work.

　　It is imperative to set up the National Security Council and strengthen centralized and unified leadership over national security work.

　　CCTV News:The net of "gambling" is restored, and "losing" does not leak. In recent years, some lawless elements have "moved" gambling tables to the Internet, disseminated illegal gambling information through various channels, and wantonly recruited gamblers, collected gambling funds and even cheated. Some people want to make a big profit, but the result is "on the road."

　　Recently, many cases of public security organs cracking down on online gambling crimes have aroused public concern, and related cases have uncovered the inside story of online gambling "fancy" scam. These online gambling hidden abroad are designed to swindle Chinese people.

　　Tens of thousands of people registered and the amount of bets exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"I played for about two years and lost 600 thousand." Wang, 27, once participated in online gambling.

　　Like many people, Wang just started with a try mentality. After losing nine out of ten bets, he set his bet on the lowest 500 yuan, always thinking that he could "get it back", so he intensified his gambling, and soon lost all his savings and began to gamble on overdraft credit cards and loans. It was not until the debt collection phone called home that it was discovered by parents and wife.

　　The game played by Wang is an online gambling game called "Kuai 3", that is, three numbers are selected to carry out gambling activities by betting on "size" and guessing "singles and doubles". Behind it is run by a criminal gang called "Giant Company".

　　The game is operated in a black box. Zheng, who is the technical manager of the gang, said that gambling sites can control the outcome. According to Zheng, this game can control the proportion of winning and losing through the program. For example, with 10% on the same day, on the basis of ensuring the total profit of 10%, the website can even control the results of individual figures, thus ensuring that the bookmaker will make a profit.

　　The police found that this is a family-run criminal gang whose organization is in Cambodia. Due to the detailed division of labor and strict management, this gang involving 100 people operates smoothly. After investigation, the actual controllers of this criminal gang are three brothers of Fujian-Huang family, their wives, children and relatives. The Huang family managed 29 gambling sites before and after.

　　There are tens of thousands of gamblers registered in gambling sites controlled by the Huang family, and the amount of bets exceeds 10 billion RMB. Among them, about 50 gamblers lost more than 500,000, and about 20 gamblers lost more than one million. A steady stream of gamblers, so that several major shareholders can pay dividends of millions of yuan a month.

　　At the time of closing the net, the task force arrested 335 suspects at home and abroad. Among them, all 64 major suspects were arrested, more than 1,700 bank accounts were frozen and seized, 25 properties and 11 luxury vehicles were seized, with a total value of more than 300 million yuan. Five million RMB in cash was found in the trunk of a luxury car.

　　Forwarding advertisements wantonly, the development of "offline" is amazing.

　　Behind the high profits of gambling gangs is the ruin of gamblers.

　　Yang, a contractor in chahar right middle banner, Inner Mongolia, once worked hard from scratch to have a small savings, bought a house and a car. But in just one month, he became penniless and even heavily in debt.

　　One day in December 2018, Yang accidentally saw a game called "Poker Mystery" in the circle of friends, so he downloaded it and played it.

　　This "poker puzzle" game has expanded wildly by becoming a "president". Gamblers can invite others to enter the game. As long as they pull 30 people into the game, they can become a "president" and get the corresponding commission.

　　Yang gradually became obsessed with it, playing a few games as long as he had time. The amount of bets has also soared from the initial 100 yuan to thousands or even tens of thousands of yuan. The husband and wife squandered their savings for many years in a month. Not only that, he also sold all valuable things at home, such as cars and jewelry, and owed more and more debts.

　　In order to become agents and get extra income, many gamblers wantonly forward advertisements in major forums and friends’ circles. According to Lu Junyi, the captain of Netan Brigade of chahar right middle banner Public Security Bureau in Inner Mongolia who participated in the case detection, criminal gangs developed gamblers through fission, and then developed gamblers into agents, who then developed gamblers. The original thousands of people have turned into 200,000 in one year.

　　In the investigation, the police found that the address of the bank card involved was in Cambodia. Wei, a person involved in the case, often traveled to and from Cambodia and Tangshan. Friends and relatives around him also often went in and out of Cambodia, and there were a lot of information about bank cards. After learning that this was a cross-border online gambling case, the police closed the net at the same time in more than a dozen cities across the country.

　　By the time the police closed the net, the registered number of the game had reached more than 200,000, and the daily flow had reached more than 30 million yuan. In the end, 21 major criminal suspects were arrested and 4,053 bank cards were frozen, involving more than 80 million yuan.

　　Say no to online gambling!

　　With the popularity of computers and smart phones, online gambling has become a new cancer. The Ministry of Public Security said on January 16 that in 2019, more than 7,200 criminal cases of online gambling were detected, more than 18 billion yuan of gambling funds were seized and frozen, and more than 300 gambling gangs such as illegal underground banks and online payment were destroyed.

　　At the two ends of online gambling, one is an ill-intentioned banker, and the other is a gambler at the mercy of others. It often doesn’t take long, and the latter can go bankrupt.

　　In a word, indulging in online gambling not only affects yourself, but also affects friends and relatives around you. Please don’t take chances and stay away from these behaviors. (Text/Kang Yanlong)

　　On February 19th,After (09618) announced that it would pay five insurances and one gold for full-time riders, Meituan (03690) quickly announced that it would pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

　　Today, it is announced that starting from March 1st, 2025, JD.COM will gradually pay five insurances and one gold for full-time take-away riders, and provide accident insurance and health care insurance for part-time riders.

　　The official news of the US Mission said that since 2024, the US Mission has paid the old-age pension for riders.The social security scheme has been carefully studied, and different cities in different regions have been selected for in-depth research, and a preliminary pilot scheme has been formed under the guidance of relevant departments. At present, an information system related to rider social security is being built, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025, and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

　　Since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for people with new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

　　At the same time, in 2025, Meituan will completely cancel the delivery overtime fine, implement "anti-fatigue" measures, and accelerate the construction of friendly scenes in all fields such as "rider-friendly community".

　　◆ "Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wildlife species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild.

　　◆ The number of giant pandas increased from 1,114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1,864; Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　◆ The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity protection.

　　◆ Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law.

　　◆ Integrated management of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from understanding to practice.

　　◆ Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols.

　　◆ The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will definitely inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　Wen   | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter   Gao Jing

　　May 22nd, International Biodiversity Day.

　　Biodiversity is related to human well-being and an important foundation for human survival and development. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　China has a vast territory, both land and sea, complex landforms and diverse climate, which breeds rich and unique ecosystems, species and genetic diversity. It is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world and one of the first parties to sign and ratify the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has adhered to ecological priority and green development, the legal system of ecological environmental protection has been improved day by day, the supervision mechanism has been continuously strengthened, and the basic capacity has been greatly improved. A new pattern of biodiversity governance has basically taken shape, and biodiversity protection has entered a new historical period.

　　Protection and restoration   the chinese answer

　　"Look! Come out again! One head, two heads, at least six heads … …” On the afternoon of April 22nd, Xu Jianli, president of Wuhan Xinzhou District Environmental Volunteers Association, once again saw the picture of finless porpoises playing in the water by the Yangtze River.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is a flagship species of biodiversity and an indicator species of ecological health in the Yangtze River. At 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. Fishermen have landed and finless porpoises are "going home".

　　The finless porpoise in MengMeng, the naive giant panda, and an orchid in a deep valley … … Biodiversity makes this blue planet very lively.

　　According to statistics, more than 3 billion people in the world depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihood, and more than 1.6 billion people depend on forest and non-wood forest products for their livelihood. More than 50% of the pharmaceutical ingredients in the world come from natural animals and plants.

　　However, the global extinction rate is accelerating, and biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation pose great risks to human survival and development. Reports show that about 1 million species of animals and plants are threatened with extinction, and many of them will probably become extinct in the next few decades. The current rate of species extinction is several tens to hundreds times higher than the average of the past 10 million years, and it is accelerating.

　　"We must stand at the height of being responsible for human civilization, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, explore the road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promote the coordination and unity of economic development and ecological protection, and build a prosperous, clean and beautiful world." On September 30, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit by video, pointing out that.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has continuously strengthened the protection and restoration of wildlife and habitats by promoting the construction of nature reserves system and cracking down on illegal trade, and achieved remarkable results in biodiversity protection.

　　Constantly optimize the local protection system. China actively promotes the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, nature reserves as the basis, and various natural parks as supplements, protects important natural ecosystems and biological resources, and plays an active role in maintaining the habitats of important species — —

　　In 2021, one of the great "online celebrity" in the animal kingdom will be the wild Asian elephants in Yunnan. Moving from the north to the south, the elephants traveled more than 1,000 kilometers in a roundabout way, and the actions of the China government and the masses to protect elephants won world recognition. Through years of protection, the wild population of Asian elephants in China has increased from 180 in the 1980s to about 300 at present.

　　On August 12, 2021, Asian elephants entered Mojiang County, Yunnan Province and returned to their traditional habitats. The journey of Yunnan elephants to the north and back reflects the achievements of China in protecting wild animals.

　　Since 2015, China has successively launched 10 national park system pilots, including Sanjiangyuan. In 2021, the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Rainforest and Wuyishan were officially established.

　　Up to now, there are nearly 10,000 nature reserves in China, with an area of more than 170 million hectares, accounting for about 18% of the land area, and the goal of reaching 17% by 2020 proposed by the Convention on Biological Diversity has been completed ahead of schedule. The total area of marine nature reserves is 124,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 4.1% of the sea area under the jurisdiction of China.

　　The red line system of ecological protection is an institutional innovation in China’s land space management and control, which further strengthens the protection of key areas of biodiversity. Since the start of the work in 2014, the area of the national ecological protection red line initially designated by China is not less than 25% of the land area, and areas with extremely important ecological functions such as biodiversity conservation and extremely fragile ecology are included in the ecological protection red line for strict protection.

　　In September 2019, in the "Nature-based Solutions (NBS)" activity of the UN Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, the red line case of ecological protection in China was successfully selected as one of the 15 top-quality cases in the world.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wild animal and plant species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild. From south to north, from inland to seashore, more and more rare birds and animals are returning, showing the beauty of nature and ecology.

　　At present, the number of giant pandas has increased from 1114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1864. Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　On January 28, 2021, Zhu Xi lived on the river stone in the Hanjiang section of Pangwan Village, Huangjinxia Town, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Photo/print by Tao Benyao

　　Continue to increase ex-situ protection. China has established a relatively complete ex-situ conservation system such as botanical gardens, zoos (including marine parks and aquariums), wildlife rescue and breeding bases, germplasm resources banks and gene banks — —

　　On April 18th this year, the National Botanical Garden was officially unveiled in Beijing, which marked a new step in biodiversity conservation in China. The National Botanical Garden will focus on collecting more than 30,000 species of native plants in the three northern regions, representative plants in the northern temperate zone, representative plants in different geographical regions around the world and rare and endangered plants, and collect 5 million representative plant specimens from five continents, and build 20 characteristic special gardens, 7 systematic evolution plant exhibition areas and 1 native plant conservation area.

　　In recent years, China has paid more attention to the protection of germplasm resources, established nearly 200 botanical gardens (arboretums), preserved more than 23,000 species of plants (about 60% of the total number of plants in China), and systematically collected and preserved germplasm resources of endangered plants such as Orchidaceae, Cycas and Magnolia. Some very small populations of wild plants, such as Putuo Carpinus, Huagaimu and Michelia Emei, have initially got rid of the risk of extinction.

　　A species is a gene pool. In the lush dense forest in the northern suburb of Kunming, more than 10,000 species of plant seeds are preserved in the wildlife germplasm resource bank in southwest China, including Davidia involucrata, Taxus himalayana, Maitreya Gesneria … … Seeds of tens of thousands of wild plants, including many rare and endangered plants, live together in this "Noah’s Ark". This germplasm resource bank, together with Kew Millennium Seed Bank in Britain and Svalbard Global Seed Bank in Norway, has become an important facility for global biodiversity protection.

　　At present, there are more than 240 zoos (animal exhibition areas) in China, which raise 775 kinds of animals at home and abroad; 250 wild animal rescue and breeding bases have been established, and more than 60 rare and endangered wild animals have been artificially propagated successfully and a stable artificial population has been established.

　　The national biosafety management capacity has been continuously improved. In recent years, China’s biotechnology has developed healthily, the protection and supervision of biological genetic resources have been continuously strengthened, and the prevention and control mechanism of alien species invasion has been gradually improved — —

　　Black-backed ant, short-breasted Anoplophora javanica, salvia splendens … … These alien species were intercepted by local customs from passengers’ luggage and mail. In the first quarter of this year, the national customs intercepted 173 species of quarantine pests and 13,900 times.

　　While strengthening port prevention and control and strictly preventing the invasion of alien species, China has made great efforts to improve the safety management of genetically modified organisms and strengthen the supervision of biological genetic resources. In recent years, relevant departments have organized and carried out the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the national survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, the survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources, and the survey of forest and grass germplasm resources & HELIP; … Find out the background of biological genetic resources and the distribution, protection and utilization of important biological genetic resources.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　Systematic treatment   Chinese wisdom

　　May 5, Sanjiangyuan National Park. The first batch of 137 female Tibetan antelopes headed for Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation, Hoh Xil, where they gave birth, through the animal passage of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The annual large-scale migration of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil began.

　　"The continuous improvement of the living conditions of the Tibetan antelope population is one of the successful cases of human participation in species protection." Lian Xinming, a researcher at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences.

　　The story of Tibetan antelope, the "plateau elf", is like a microcosm, witnessing the wisdom of China in biodiversity conservation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s biodiversity protection has been aimed at building a beautiful China, actively adapting to the new situation and new requirements, upgrading biodiversity protection to a national strategy, improving the system of policies and regulations, promoting the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood, making overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and constantly improving the capacity of biodiversity management.

　　Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively promote the mainstream process of biodiversity protection with national strategy — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally planned and arranged the deployment of major biodiversity protection projects, and made biodiversity an important part of ecological civilization construction, rising to a national strategy.

　　On September 11th, 2015, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to review and approve the Overall Plan of Ecological Civilization System Reform, which became the top-level design of China’s ecological civilization reform.

　　Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, felt particularly deeply about the process of mainstreaming biodiversity protection. He introduced that in recent years, China has included biodiversity protection in the important agenda of government departments, and clearly established that "the rate of biodiversity loss has been basically controlled and the stability of the national ecosystem has been significantly enhanced" as one of the main goals of ecological civilization construction, and gradually incorporated into various planning plans at all levels.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035 will systematically deploy the implementation of major biodiversity protection projects and the construction of biodiversity protection networks as the key tasks to improve the quality and stability of ecosystems.

　　Accelerate the construction of the system of ecological civilization system and build a system of "four beams and eight pillars" for the protection of thousands of vegetation — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law, covering the fields of wildlife and important ecosystem protection, biosafety, and access and benefit sharing of biogenetic resources.

　　On February 24th, 2020, the 16th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Protecting People’s Life, Health and Safety. A series of policies and regulations, medium and long-term plans and action plans provide a solid institutional guarantee for biodiversity protection and management.

　　Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, promote the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood — —

　　Hu Bin, a villager from Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is a native. In the early years of the village, the sight of mountains digging, guns rumbling and dust all over the sky was the deepest memory of his childhood.

　　In 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun and put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　Yucun, who has firmly practiced this important concept, has now taken on a new look. With the closure of the mine to restore the ecology, Yucun now has scenery in all seasons. Five years ago, Hu Bin, who had worked hard outside for many years, opened an inn in his hometown.

　　From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", the two-way transformation from "green mountains and green hills" to "Jinshan Yinshan" has been realized, which reflects the historic change of China’s green development concept.

　　Explore the gross product accounting of ecosystem, expand the horizontal ecological compensation of river basin, and vigorously develop the green ecological industry … … All localities have explored the two-way transformation between "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan", and ecological protection and economic development have embarked on a win-win road.

　　The Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inge Annosson, said that the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity conservation.

　　Adhere to the concept of system and make overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand — —

　　Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand are inseparable communities of life.

　　In November, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life" in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform". After that, this important exposition was continuously enriched and expanded, and "grass" and "sand" were added in 2017 and 2021 respectively, with a view to adhering to the system concept and proceeding from the integrity of the ecosystem, promoting the integrated protection and restoration of grass and sand in landscape, forest, field and lake, and improving the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

　　A series of major ecological projects, such as shelterbelts in the Three North Areas, natural forest protection, and returning farmland to forests and grasslands, have been further promoted; Accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body; The system of river length and lake length has been fully established, and rivers and lakes have their own guardians … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has taken a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work to control the grass and sand in landscape, forest, fields, lakes and lakes, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice.

　　In recent years, based on major biodiversity protection projects, China has carried out comprehensive biodiversity survey and assessment. At present, China’s biodiversity situation has been basically clarified, and the investigation and assessment of coastal wetland ecosystems with biodiversity background of nearly 180 counties and over 3,500 kilometers have been completed. China has initially formed a national biodiversity observation network, established 749 observation sample areas, laid out 11,887 sample lines and points, and built a species distribution database with 2,376 county-level administrative units and observation sample lines exceeding 34,000 kilometers.

　　The secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity released the fifth edition of Global Biodiversity Outlook in September 2020, in which 13 times showed China’s successful experience in biodiversity conservation. China’s wisdom and China’s plan, which are the unity of heaven and man and the nature of Taoism, have won world recognition.

　　Earth Home   China takes responsibility.

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is full of lush forests and refreshing green.

　　On April 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan, went deep into Wuzhishan area, walked along the wooden plank road to inspect the ecological environment of the park, stopped from time to time, and asked about tree growth, water conservation, animal and plant resources protection and so on.

　　"Hainan tropical rain forest does not belong to Hainan alone, it belongs to the people of the whole country, it belongs to the earth and it is a national treasure." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Hainan should persist in establishing an ecological province, take the construction of ecological civilization as the top priority, strictly protect the tropical rain forest, realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and show the world the fruitful achievements of China’s national park construction and biodiversity protection.

　　Biodiversity protection is advocated by China Declaration, China and China.

　　Building consensus and building a community of life on earth is the China Declaration — —

　　At present, mankind stands at the crossroads of protecting biodiversity and realizing global sustainable development. The earth is the common home of mankind. Faced with global challenges such as the loss of biodiversity, all countries are a community of destiny in the same boat.

　　On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The international community should strengthen cooperation, think with one heart and make efforts to build a community of life on earth."

　　The "Kunming Declaration" put forward by China and widely agreed by all parties was formally adopted at the high-level meeting. The declaration promises to ensure the formulation, adoption and implementation of an effective "global biodiversity framework after 2020" to reverse the current trend of biodiversity loss and ensure that biodiversity will be on the road to recovery by 2030 at the latest, so as to fully realize the 2050 vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　The large-scale painted works in the press center of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity show the beautiful ecological environment and rich biodiversity (photo taken on October 12, 2021).

　　It is China’s responsibility to firmly fulfill the contract and participate in global biodiversity governance — —

　　As an important participant and contributor to the global biodiversity protection, China actively implements the Convention and its protocols, provides solutions for the world, and fully demonstrates the responsibility of big countries.

　　Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols. China has become the largest donor of developing countries to the Global Environment Facility.

　　In May 2016, the United Nations Environment Programme released the report "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets: Strategy and Action of Ecological Civilization in China". The construction of ecological civilization in China has become a useful exploration and concrete practice of the concept of sustainable development, providing experience for other countries to deal with similar economic, environmental and social challenges.

　　These China practices have condensed China’s wisdom and further released a strong signal to the world that China will unswervingly follow the road of green development.

　　China advocates extensive cooperation to jointly safeguard the earth’s homeland — —

　　In Sino-Russian cross-border nature reserves, the number of species continues to grow, and wild Siberian tigers begin to migrate freely between Sino-Russian nature reserves.

　　In the Sino-Laos Cross-border Biodiversity Joint Protection Zone, this "promised land" with an area of 200,000 hectares has effectively protected rare and endangered species such as Asian elephants and their habitats.

　　At the 15th Leaders’ Summit of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced that China would take the lead in setting up the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan to support biodiversity conservation in developing countries.

　　The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will certainly inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　According to the previous arrangement, the second phase of COP15 will continue to be held in Kunming this year, and will discuss the "Global Biodiversity Framework after 2020" and jointly draw a blueprint for global biodiversity protection in the next 10 years or even longer.

　　It is expected that this meeting will adopt an ambitious, balanced and pragmatic "framework", which will really help countries to look after each other, walk hand in hand, win-win cooperation and build a community of life on earth.

　　If you do not stop, the future can be expected. Standing at a new starting point, the international community will walk hand in hand, and we will certainly be able to build a beautiful earth home together.

　　Published in the 21st issue of Outlook in 2022.

　　350 kilometers per hour! China’s high-speed rail conducts "up-to-speed" test

　　What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the fake sale?

　　International long-distance phone tariffs will continue to decrease

　　Our country set up an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　****

　　What were the major events of the past week? Which ones are worth paying attention to? Which ones are relevant to you? Please see the review of the major events of the week.

　　[Fuxing] 350 kilometers per hour! The reporter takes you to experience the "up-speed" test of China’s high-speed rail

　　At 8:38 on the 27th, the "Fuxing", a standard Chinese EMU, pulled out of the Beijing South Railway Station and accelerated in an instant. After more than four hours, it made a round-trip between Beijing and Xuzhou on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail. Along the way, the "Fuxing" has a top speed of 352 kilometers per hour. Six years later, China’s high-speed rail has ushered in this "up-to-speed" test, heralding the return of China’s 350-kilometer high-speed rail era.

　　[straight-A student choir] Tsinghua super "straight-A student choir" sings and cries countless netizens, with an average age of over 72 years old

　　"I love you, China. I love you, China, and I want to dedicate my beautiful youth to you…" A group of elderly people with an average age of 72.3 years, with tears in their eyes, sang the popular "I Love You China" on the stage of CCTV. Once the program was broadcast, it attracted countless netizens to tears.

　　[Sports] Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu pick gold at the World Championships: be the protagonists together and carry the banner together

　　Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu made breakthroughs at the FINA Swimming World Championships on the 25th, one filling a gap in the individual honor book with the men’s 200m freestyle gold medal, and the other giving Chinese athletes a place on the top podium of the men’s backstroke world championships. The pool at the Danube Swimming Pool saw three people rewrite the world record four times that day, including the British man Peeti in the men’s 50m breaststroke breaking twice in one day.

　　"Discovery" collected a large number of cold spring organisms in the South China Sea

　　On the 25th, the "Discovery" remote-controlled unmanned submersible carried by our country’s new generation of ocean-going comprehensive scientific research vessel "Science" brought back a large number of biological samples from a cold spring area in the South China Sea, including more than 100 biological samples such as submersible armor shrimp, mussels and Alvin shrimp, and took a large number of submarine high-resolution video data.

　　[Ecology] Northwest Ecological Barrier Qilian Mountains: The "Strictest in History" Accountability Storm Brings "Green Revolution"

　　Over the past few days, the Central Office and the State Office have issued a notice on the ecological environment of the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province, which has attracted widespread attention from the society. Up to now, hundreds of people, including three deputy provincial cadres in Gansu Province, have been held accountable for the ecological damage of the Qilian Mountains. This environmental accountability storm, known as the "strictest in history", has also triggered profound reflection among the cadres and people involved.

　　[Science and technology] our country’s space quantum communication technology has made a breakthrough: laying a solid technical foundation for building a quantum constellation

　　Recently, a research team composed of Professor Pan Jianwei of the University of Science and Technology of China and colleagues Peng Chengzhi and Zhang Qiang has successfully realized daytime long-distance (53km) free space quantum key distribution for the first time in the world, and effectively verified the feasibility of future satellite-to-ground and inter-satellite quantum communication networks based on quantum constellations in terms of channel loss and noise level through ground-based experiments. The results were recently published in the international authoritative academic journal Nature Photonics.

　　[Roaming charges] Cancel long-distance roaming charges from September 1

　　Zhang Feng, chief engineer of MIIT, said at the press conference of the State Council Information Office on the 25th that our country will gradually reduce the tariffs for international long-distance calls in more directions. More characteristic broadband products will be launched for industrial parks, "innovation and innovation" enterprises, and will speed up the cancellation of domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones.

　　[Cold Observation] Who made the delivery guy "run all the way"?

　　Worried that the food delivery truck would be towed away, he knelt down and begged for mercy in the street in a hurry; he sent multiple orders in the high temperature, and fainted from heatstroke during the delivery; he was worried that the delivery would be timed out, so he stomped his feet and cried in a hurry… "Kneel", "dizzy" and "cry", reflecting the hardships of the group life of the delivery brother, which made many netizens leave messages "so distressed".

　　[Flood control] The No. 1 flood this year occurred in the Yellow River

　　The reporter learned from the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that at 1:06 on July 27, the Yellow River experienced the No. 1 flood of 2017, with a peak flow rate of 6010 cubic meters per second at the Longmen Hydrological Station located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

　　[High temperature] High temperature orange warning: local maximum temperature in 13 provinces exceeds 40 ° C

　　According to the official website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high temperature orange warning at 6:00 on July 23: During the day on July 23, there were high temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius in the eastern part of the northwest region, Huanghuai, the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, and northern South China.

　　[Medical and Health] Our country has established an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　32 national clinical research centers have been built around 11 disease fields such as cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and respiratory diseases. Relying on 30 Tier 1 hospitals with the strongest strength and highest level in the field of disease prevention and control, more than 2,100 medical institutions at all levels in about 260 prefecture-level cities have been combined to form a high-level clinical research platform and collaborative innovation "aircraft carrier formation"…

　　16 shared sleeping cabin business sites in Beijing have stopped operating, and the operators have been interviewed

　　The appearance of "shared sleep capsules" in Zhongguancun, Beijing, has attracted attention. The reporter learned from the Beijing police that the public security organs attach great importance to this. After investigation, it was found that the "shared sleep capsules" are "sleeping space" space capsules developed by a company in Beijing. These space capsules can be used without registering identity information, and are easy to be used by criminals and criminals to hide. The space capsules are closed and have small internal space. After a fire, they cannot be extinguished in time to escape, and there are security and fire hazards.

　　[E-commerce anti-counterfeiting] What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the sale of counterfeit merchants?

　　According to the information obtained by the Fengxian District People’s Court and Alibaba Group, this is the first case in the country in which an e-commerce platform has prosecuted a fake online store. The industry believes that the judgment of this case will form a deterrent to such illegal acts, play a positive role in mobilizing social co-governance, maintaining fair competition, and improving the consumption environment. It also recommends further improving legislation and strengthening the punitive compensation system to increase the illegal cost of fake sales.

　　From black and white to color, from single drama to medium-length drama, from live drama to constructing its own unique aesthetic characteristics, China TV series has gone through a period of time and painted a full picture of the times on a blank sheet of paper.

　　From groping to prosperity, countless vivid characters and classic stories are fixed into eternity. China’s TV plays have a great influence on contemporary social life, which has already gone beyond appearances and infiltrated people’s spirit. Among them, historical TV plays play an irreplaceable role in activating excellent traditional cultural genes and inspiring people’s feelings of home and country and cultural pride.

　　Looking back at history, water stirs the sound of stone. "The charm of history itself, the power of culture, the power of wisdom and the power of value will win in the market competition." Li Jingsheng, vice chairman of China Television Artists Association, said that when a powerful new era full of hope and opportunities comes, China TV dramas will not only bring pleasure and recreation to ordinary people, but also show a more wonderful image of China with more substantial spiritual and cultural connotations.

　　Chinese culture is native to my hometown, and the inheritance of traditions and classics is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　In 1980, talented women Su Xiaomei and Qin Shaoyou remembered the beauty of classical love and the feelings of poetry couplets in their single drama "Queqiao Xian", and also opened the door to look back at the treasure house of traditional literature and history in the exploration of China TV series. In the following years, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and Yang Jiajiang focused on local history and classical masterpieces, and the hero’s loyalty, courage and righteousness leapt to the screen. The Journey to the West in 1986 and A Dream of Red Mansions in 1987 achieved unprecedented success. Together with The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the historical TV series based on classical masterpieces reached a new peak. In 1986, Nurhachi, with the aim of "writing history, not legends", described the national spirit, history and culture from an unprecedented calm perspective. Based on this, Yuan Chonghuan, which was born in 1987, and The Last Emperor, which was born in 1988, successively laid the tone for telling the truth about history.

　　"Historical TV dramas play a role in promoting the excellent national culture and spreading the correct view of history." Li Jingsheng said that the profound historical connotation is the glorious tradition of China’s historical TV drama creation. Looking back at those classic historical TV dramas, it is the excellent traditional culture that is the gene pool for creation, which makes the presentation of TV dramas extend a huge creative space.

　　In 1994′ s Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the main figures and events experienced by Li Longji during his 44 years in office are well documented. In 1998, "The Water Margin" created a hundred single and eight generals in a simple and restrained way, and the expressions of cherishing words like gold in China’s classical literature can be found everywhere. Such meticulousness stems from the awe of classics and the love of tradition. In the middle and late 1990s, the framework of "telling the truth about history" began to loosen in the hands of creators. From Wu Zetian to Yongzheng Dynasty, Kangxi Dynasty and Hanwu Emperor, China’s historical TV dramas moved forward in the context of "truth" and "drama", but in the final analysis, they all drew energy from the story of China, a native of China, and most of the characters of all colors shouldered the mission of carrying culture and conveying the national spirit.

　　A large number of screen masterpieces born in the blue rays of the road have won in my hometown of Chinese culture. These works, with historical background and distinctive China style, provide the audience with the power of upward kindness and win confidence in telling the story of China.

　　Strive for Excellence, pay tribute to ingenuity, and gain the power of thought in artistic aesthetics.

　　The 1987 version of A Dream of Red Mansions directed by Wang Fulin topped the rating of netizens for many years and won the appreciation of generations of audiences. When Chen Xiaoxu played A Dream of Red Mansions, he read it carefully twice from beginning to end behind closed doors and made a thick note. Before "Daiyu buried flowers", she was going to sleep until late at night. A crackling noise woke her up and she saw that it was raining heavily outside. "Oh, how can those flowers stand such wind and rain! I don’t know what Xiang Xue will be like tomorrow. " She missed it and didn’t sleep well all night. There are many such devotion in the 87th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions. The ultimate interpretation, exquisite costumes, scenes and music achieve the classic value of "poetic soul" in one fell swoop.

　　In the early 1980s, Yang Jie filmed The Journey to the West, groping and practicing while TV stunts were almost blank. Shooting the demon road and fighting the Monkey King, the crew went to the wild and chose a large open space, and invited several divers and a big trampoline. The athlete performed a backflip on the trampoline, and the cameraman patted it on his back. This kind of careful polishing, even in Yang Jie’s mouth, has made indelible childhood memories from generation to generation.

　　When he arrived in Zhang Jizhong to shoot "The Water Margin", he went to Shandong to go through all the places he could find in the original work, and finally restored the grandeur of fenglei Kyushu; The 94th edition of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is meticulous in roles and etiquette, and reflects on the rise and fall of history in the struggle for political power. In the new century, the poetic style of The Poem of Daming Palace, the artistic conception of nirvana in fire, the thrilling and courageous case of Zhao’s orphan, and a group of outstanding actors stand out in such a large number of quality dramas and are recognized by the audience and the market.

　　Every attention to historical drama is based on China’s aesthetic tradition and the actual needs of the audience, which shows Do not forget your initiative mind’s original spiritual intention.

　　Lee Joon, honorary chairman of the Chinese Association of Literary Critics, said that these historical dramas have been circulating for a long time because they are vivid and original, shocking people, and infecting people by the skill of the directors and actors. The pioneers, adhering to the craftsman spirit of "great things in the world must be done in detail", face up to difficulties and forge ahead with determination, so that history and thought, facts and values can be properly integrated.

　　The new grand narrative echoes the times, and the China style full of cultural self-confidence competes with generate.

　　After 2000, historical dramas became diversified. In addition to the history of drama, legend, romance and myth, there are many fantastic and empty works under the guise of history. Among them, some historical dramas lost their judgment on historical value and fell into entertainment. However, with China’s comprehensive deepening of reform and increasing international influence, after the trend of "lowercase" to history, a new grand narrative reflecting the expectation of national rejuvenation comes to the fore.

　　From Zhao’s Orphan Case, Feng Zicai, Bailuyuan to 1566 of the Ming Dynasty, and then to Yu Chenglong, the fertile land in the world, the rise of the Great Qin Empire and the alliance of military advisers of Sima Yi, in recent years, historical dramas that combine feelings of home and country with national culture have ushered in a resurgence that is worth looking forward to. Through vivid characters, it conveys positive and beneficial spiritual and cultural values, such as the spirit of sacrifice, the sense of responsibility of the rise and fall of the world, the social ideal of harmony between man and nature, the way of life, the idea of governing the country based on people, and the idea of serving the country based on the people. generate is full of positive and beneficial values.

　　Some scholars say that the historical drama, which came into being at the historic moment and responded to the requirements of the times, has enhanced the national consciousness of the public, stimulated people’s feelings about home and country and enhanced people’s cultural pride. Excellent historical dramas always respond to the focus of the times, which is a dialogue with history today.

　　The return of drama and innovation occur at the same time. On the basis of respecting history, Sima Yi’s Alliance of Military Strategists has created a Sima Yi who is not constrained by old paper piles and is not divorced from logic, and has more aesthetic values. Although nirvana in fire is a fictional story, it skillfully uses strong China elements, captivating Chinese beauty, exquisite plot advancement and accurate emotional interpretation, which sublimates the spiritual core of the whole drama — — Respect for statutes, perseverance of character, thoroughness of wisdom and return of benevolence and love.

　　After 60 years, the ability to tell stories, the expression of aesthetic implication and the presentation of spiritual character of domestic TV dramas have been more and more accepted and recognized by the international community. The audience perceives the historical background and the truth of life from the screen stories, and this kind of hard work, which is not divorced from the historical truth and the real life, and conveys the story of China, the image of China and the melody of China, will always be the right way for China’s TV drama creation.

　　Recently, China began to deploy COVID-19 vaccine to strengthen immunization in sequence. So, is sequential vaccination "mixing" different brands of vaccines? In fact, sequential vaccination emphasizes vaccination with different technical routes at intervals. Then why sequential vaccination? Is there a similar deployment abroad?

　　Why sequential inoculation?

　　Sequential inoculation refers to interval inoculation (alternate inoculation) of vaccines with different technical routes. According to Shao Yiming, a member of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, China, at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism on the 19th, sequential immunization is often used for viruses with strong variability and difficult to deal with.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that some countries in America, Europe and Southeast Asia have started to implement sequential immunization.

　　The European Medicines Agency and the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a statement in December, 2021, saying that many studies showed that mixed inoculation ("mixed inoculation") of adenovirus vector vaccine and mRNA (messenger RNA) vaccine could "produce a better antibody level" and "produce a better T-cell immune response than vaccines using the same technology". T cells are one of the defenses against diseases in human body.

　　The statement said that "mixed vaccination" can "provide richer vaccination options, especially when a vaccine cannot be vaccinated for some reason, which can reduce the impact on vaccine promotion".

　　Shao Yiming said that there are two main purposes to adopt sequential immunization: one is that different vaccines can complement each other, and the other is that different personal constitutions may have more side effects on a certain type of vaccine, and vaccination with different technical routes can avoid side effects.

　　Temporary guide to "mixed fighting"

　　Based on the existing research data, the World Health Organization issued the interim guidelines for "mixed vaccination" in COVID-19 in December 2021. This guide is based on the recommendations made by the WHO Strategic Advisory Expert Group and is applicable to all COVID-19 vaccines on the WHO emergency use list. The guidelines suggest that if the first dose is a viral vector vaccine, whether the second dose or the booster dose can be vaccinated with mRNA vaccine; or vice versa, Dallas to the auditorium If inactivated vaccine is inoculated at first, viral vector vaccine or mRNA vaccine can be inoculated later.

　　Up to now, the vaccines that have entered the WHO emergency list include: AstraZeneca vaccine in Britain, Johnson & Johnson vaccine, Mardner vaccine and Pfizer vaccine in the United States, Sinopharm vaccine and Kexing vaccine in China, Covaxin vaccine and Covovax vaccine in India, and Novavax vaccine in the United States. Among them, Kexing, Sinopharm and Covaxin are inactivated vaccines, Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca are adenovirus vector vaccines, Mardner and Pfizer are mRNA vaccines, and Novavax vaccine and CoVAX are recombinant protein vaccines.

　　According to the provisional guidelines, the existing research mainly involves the influence of "mixed beating" on human immunity. It is still the current standard practice to choose the same vaccine as the first shot when inoculating the second and third shots, but with the deepening of research, WHO will re-evaluate the advantages and risks of "mixed shots". With the release of more research data, it is not excluded to adjust the "mixed play" guide.

　　Many countries approve "mixed fighting"

　　On October 20, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration revised the authorization for emergency use of vaccines in COVID-19, allowing vaccinators to choose vaccine booster needles with different brands than those previously vaccinated. Peter Marks, director of the Center for Biological Products Evaluation and Research of the US Drug Administration, said that the decision to allow "mixed injections" to strengthen needles aims to meet the needs of the people as much as possible.

　　After studying the test results of Spanish and British mixed vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization announced new regulations in June 2021, allowing mixed vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, so as to further accelerate the vaccination progress. The first dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, the second dose can choose the same vaccine, Pfizer or Mardner vaccine.

　　South Korea, Britain and other countries have started clinical trials on sequential vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. In May 2021, the disease control department of Korea started the clinical trial of sequential vaccination. The first batch of subjects were about 500 people who had been vaccinated with one dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the second dose was vaccinated with other COVID-19 vaccines such as Pfizer. The results showed that people who were inoculated with AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccine in sequence would increase the neutralizing antibody level by 6 times compared with those who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

　　In February, 2021, Oxford University in the United Kingdom launched a clinical trial of sequential vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. AstraZeneca vaccine and Pfizer vaccine were mixed in the first phase clinical trial, and Mardner vaccine and Novavax vaccine were used in the second phase trial in April.

　　The results showed that the antibody level of volunteers who were vaccinated with Pfizer vaccine and then AstraZeneca vaccine was about 5 times higher than that of volunteers who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine, and the antibody level of volunteers who were vaccinated with AstraZeneca vaccine and then vaccinated with Pfizer vaccine was 9 times higher than that of those who were vaccinated with two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine. Vaccination with AstraZeneca vaccine first and then with Mardner or Novavax vaccine will produce higher antibody level than two doses of AstraZeneca vaccine.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency

　

　　Ma Huateng pays attention to the industrial Internet and rural revitalization, while Li Yanhong focuses on new infrastructure and continues to pay attention to artificial intelligence.

　　Wen Yi Lieyun. com Editor Sheng Jiaying

　　Good morning, everyone. It’s Friday in a blink of an eye. Let’s take a look at the news worthy of attention in the science and technology circle today.

　　The first is a group of news about the suggestions of the two conferences on science and technology:

　　Tencent Ma Huateng: Focus on Industrial Internet and Rural Revitalization

　　This year, Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent’s board of directors, will submit seven written suggestions to the National People’s Congress, covering hot issues such as industrial Internet, rural revitalization, financial technology, medical services and doctors’ sense of acquisition, development of small and medium-sized enterprises, regional development, and ecological protection.

　　Ma Huateng said that the digital economy is moving towards a new era. The industrial Internet should be planned in the historical tide of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and it should be promoted from the height of national strategy to continuously expand the digital economy strength of China. At the same time, Ma Huateng also pointed out that digital technology can help rural revitalization and enhance the resilience of SMEs. In the proposal, Ma Huateng also said that the construction of smart hospitals should be further accelerated to help medical staff achieve "technical burden reduction".

　　Baidu Li Yanhong: Focus on new infrastructure and continue to pay attention to artificial intelligence.

　　Li Yanhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Baidu, submitted four proposals at the two sessions this year, covering new infrastructure, intelligent transportation, support for continuing education and personal information protection.

　　Li Yanhong put forward a proposal to build a new artificial intelligence infrastructure and outline the blueprint for the development of intelligent economy. In the past few years, Li Yanhong’s CPPCC proposals have repeatedly involved artificial intelligence, such as "strengthening the research on artificial intelligence ethics, building the cornerstone of intelligent society development", "opening the artificial intelligence platform, promoting the transformation of the real economy" and "strengthening the application of artificial intelligence and building a national innovative economy", which have attracted great social attention.

　　Xiaomi Leijun: An intelligent disaster warning system should be established.

　　Lei Jun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, submitted four suggestions to the two sessions. In Lei Jun’s view, "the COVID-19 epidemic reminds us that a prosperous and harmonious society must not only have the motivation for continuous development and progress, but also have the ability to resolve major systemic risks." Lei Jun said that the coming era of intelligent interconnection of everything with 5G+AIoT can contribute more to the construction of public service systems such as disaster early warning system in China.

　　In view of the problem of small and micro enterprises returning to work and production, Lei Jun suggested further exploring the long-term mechanism of accurately serving small and micro enterprises’ financing, and promoting China’s economy to a new stage of high-quality development.

　　Sequoia Shen Nanpeng: Pay attention to medical care and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

　　This year, Shen Nanpeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and global managing partner of Sequoia Capital, will submit five proposals to the two sessions, including innovative drug research and development, reform of examination and approval system, informationization and intelligentization of medical care, construction of various prevention and control mechanisms for infectious diseases, and financial innovation and development of science and technology in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　As the only Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member of the venture capital industry in China, Shen Nanpeng understands the significance of scientific and technological innovation, digital upgrading and information application to medical and health enterprises and institutions. This year, he has three proposals focusing on this field. In these proposals, Shen Nanpeng suggested that government departments should constantly optimize the soil for pharmaceutical innovation, provide policy support for further strengthening the research and development of new drugs, and promote the construction of a "pharmaceutical power"; Medical and health institutions need to pay attention to the application of big data and artificial intelligence, "apply both software and hardware" in medical resources investment, make good use of digitalization and informatization, and improve the overall medical supply capacity in China; The emergency response capacity of infectious diseases departments in China needs to be improved to a strategic level, the epidemic prevention capacity should be normalized, and a distributed infectious disease reporting data sharing network should be built.

　　Next, there is a set of investment and financing news:

　　Providing a complete data security product line, Meichuang Technology completed a new round of financing of 150 million yuan.

　　@ 36Kr Meichuang Technology announced that it has recently completed a new round of financing with a financing amount of 150 million yuan. This round of financing was led by Shengyu Investment and Broadband Capital successively, followed by Zhejiang Saibole and Yuyue Technology. In addition, the old shareholder Oriental Fuhai also participated in this round of follow-up.

　　Wen Jianxia, co-founder and deputy general manager of Meichuang Technology, said: The proceeds from this round of financing will be mainly used for product research and development, adhere to the technology-driven route, strengthen R&D investment in the field of data security, expand the data management product line, and continuously tap the value of data.

　　Looking for ingredients to complete two rounds of financing of 80 million yuan, with GMV exceeding 70 million yuan in a single month.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network Pre-cooked Vegetable R&D and supply chain platform to find ingredients announced that it has obtained a total investment of RMB 80 million in Round A and A+ from Qingsong Fund and Zero One Venture Capital. Previously, in September 2019, looking for ingredients received 30 million yuan angel round financing from Galaxy Venture Capital, with accumulated financing exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　Finding ingredients was established in 2019, focusing on the research and development, production and distribution of prefabricated dishes, providing one-stop supply chain services for upstream and downstream businesses in the industry. The company has set up a set of supply chain+city station system, which can realize the same-day delivery of prefabricated dishes and serve the food service distributors in counties and towns of Line 3-5.

　　Shuomao Technology, a chronic disease diagnosis and treatment company, completed tens of millions of strategic financing.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network Recently, Shuomao Technology, a chronic disease diagnosis and treatment company, completed tens of millions of strategic financing. This round of financing was invested by Aptar, a packaging solution provider in the medical and consumer industries. Lanchi Venture Capital is the A-round investor of Shuomao Technology.

　　This round of financing will be used to promote and commercialize the core product-disease diagnosis and treatment management system, establish deeper cooperation with hospitals and explore business models, and at the same time increase the strength of talent reserve and echelon construction. As a strategic investor, Aptar will cooperate with Shuomao Technology in the field of digital disease management platform and algorithm, and accelerate the development, manufacturing, commercialization and supply of respiratory drugs that have been listed and under development, so as to realize the digitalization of drug delivery, diagnosis and patient support.

　　Behind the above investment and financing news, have you seen some valuable investment trends? Next, let’s pay attention to the news of big companies:

　　Baidu or U.S. stocks delisted to increase valuation.

　　@ Sina According to media reports, Baidu is considering delisting from Nasdaq to improve its valuation. Baidu dived more than 6% before the market.

　　In response to this news, Baidu officially responded that (delisting) related statements are rumors. In fact, rumors about the privatization of Baidu have not stopped since the beginning of this year, and there is also a special discussion on whether Baidu will return to A or Hong Kong after privatization. On May 21, Li Yanhong told the media publicly that he was not worried about the suppression by the US government, and was constantly discussing what he could do, including the secondary listing in Hong Kong and other places.

　　After the above news came out, Baidu’s share price fell by more than 8% before the market opened. After the official opening, Baidu’s share price fell by 1% to around $107, and then stopped falling and turned up. At the close, Baidu reported $110.03, up 1.39%.

　　The original Zanyi technical director was sentenced to three years in prison for smuggling and taking drugs, and the drugs were seized in the company.

　　@ Sanyan Finance On January 22, 2020, the Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued criminal judgment, the first instance of Jiang’s smuggling, selling, transporting and manufacturing drugs.

　　The judgment shows that the defendant Jiang, male, was born on May 14, 1984. He was originally the technical director of the retail business department of Hangzhou Youzan Technology Co., Ltd., and his household registration was in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was criminally detained on January 3, 2019 on suspicion of drug smuggling, and was released on bail on January 30 of the same year.

　　It was found through trial that around October 2018, the defendant Jiang started to log on to the website selling methamphetamine (ice) overseas (commonly known as "dark net"), placed an order to buy methamphetamine, and bought bitcoin through Alipay to pay for the drug purchase. The purchased methamphetamine was mailed from abroad to the office address of Hangzhou Youzan Technology Co., Ltd., his work unit, by surface mail. After receiving methamphetamine, Jiang used it all for himself.

　　Cheetah Mobile has risen more than 47% and will sell all its remaining shares in ByteDance.

　　@ TechWeb On May 20, the US stock market closed, and the three major indexes of the US stock market rose across the board. Cheetah Mobile (CMCM.US) rose 47.34%, with an intraday increase of 58%, the biggest increase since its listing, closing at $3.05 with a total market value of $420 million.

　　Cheetah Mobile announced before the US stock market closed yesterday that it would sell all its remaining shares in ByteDance. This transaction is expected to bring about $66 million in investment disposal income in Q2 this year, and will bring about $130 million in cash inflow. The transaction is expected to be completed before the end of June 2020.

　　According to Bloomberg News, ByteDance’s valuation in non-public stock trading has exceeded $100 billion. As soon as the news came out, the cheetah mobile disk once rose by more than 30%.

　　Netease accelerates the return of Hong Kong stocks to be listed at the end of June at the earliest, raising funds of less than 2 billion US dollars.

　　@ Securities Times. com learned from a foreign investment bank that Netease’s return to Hong Kong has been accelerating, at least half a year in advance. Like Ali and JD.COM, Netease submitted its application for listing in Hong Kong to the Stock Exchange in a confidential manner, and it will be listed at the end of June at the earliest, but the scale of fund-raising was not disclosed. The reporter simultaneously asked the relevant person in charge of Netease for verification, and the other party said that it would not comment at this stage.

　　As of the closing of the US stock market on the morning of 21st Beijing time, Netease reported a price of $390.31 per share, down 1.36% from the previous trading day, with a market value of about $50.4 billion.

　　Huya 1Q20 Financial Report: Revenue exceeded expectations for eight consecutive quarters, and profits increased steadily to 263 million.

　　On May 21st, 2020, Beijing time (May 20th, US Eastern Time), Huya (NYSE:HUYA) released its financial report for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2020. The financial report shows that in the first quarter of 2020, Huya’s total revenue increased by 47.8% year-on-year to RMB 2.412 billion, exceeding the management’s expectations for the eighth consecutive quarter since listing. Under non-GAAP, the net profit attributable to Huya was RMB 263 million, up by 100.7% year-on-year, reaching a new high, and it was profitable for ten consecutive quarters. In terms of domestic user data of the company, in the first quarter, the MAU of Huya live broadcast (monthly average active users) and the MAU of mobile terminal (monthly average active users) were 151 million and 74.7 million respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 22.2% and 38.6% respectively, among which the MAU of mobile terminal reached a record high.

　　The rookie station has launched an unmanned vehicle to deliver express delivery, which has been launched in Hangzhou and Shanghai.

　　@ 36Kr Cainiao Post Station has been delivered by unmanned vehicles in many places across the country, including Hangzhou, Chengdu, Shanghai and Tianjin. Some community residents, teachers and students in colleges and universities have used the new service of unmanned vehicles. After the parcel is delivered to the community, users can make an appointment for convenient door-to-door time at any time by using mobile phone Taobao. According to the rookie technician, each unmanned vehicle can store 18 pieces of express delivery, and it takes about 1 hour to drive in the community for one week, and it can travel more than 40 kilometers once charging, so as to meet the all-day demand.

　　OceanBase, Alipay’s self-developed database, refreshed the TPC-C benchmark world record again.

　　@ Hunting Cloud Network A few days ago, Alipay’s self-developed database OceanBase once again refreshed the world record of TPC-C benchmark test, won the ranking first, and improved the record created by itself seven months ago by more than 10 times. You know, the opponent of OB database is Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the old overlord of the United States, but now OB has beheaded Oracle Bone Inscriptions twice, which has directly rewritten the global map of the database.

　　Not long ago, the authoritative intellectual property agency IPRdaily released the "2019 Global Blockchain Patent Ranking", and the number of patent applications for Alipay blockchain ranked first in the world, far exceeding the sum of the second and third places.

　　Didi’s "0188" plan: Four-wheelers undertake 50 million single targets.

　　@ LatePost Didi has previously proposed the "0188" plan for the new three years: 0 major safety accidents, more than 100 million orders are served every day, the penetration rate of domestic travel exceeds 8%, and the global service user MAU exceeds 800 million. In Didi’s planning, in order to achieve the goal of 100 million tickets, the main battlefield four-wheeler undertakes 50 million tickets, and the new battlefield two-wheeler and internationalization are 40 million and 10 million respectively. And Didi’s current order volume is less than half. A Didi management official said that it is "absolutely no problem" to complete the plan as scheduled.

　　The ranking of invention patent applications in the automobile industry: BYD (002594, stock bar) ranked first.

　　According to the data of @ Sina Finance Choice, as of January 31st, there were 175 companies in the automobile industry. According to the data of Sixlens, as of January 31st, these 175 companies in the automobile industry had applied for a total of 57,948 invention patents, of which 167 had applied for invention patents and the other 8 had not. On average, each company applied for 331.13 invention patents. The top three companies applying for invention patents are BYD, Jianghuai Automobile (600418, shares bar) and Changan Automobile (000625, shares bar), and the corresponding number of invention patents is 9384, 6062 and 4072 respectively.

　　Tongcheng Yilong’s revenue in the first quarter was 1,005.1 million yuan, down 43.6% year-on-year.

　　@ 36Kr Tongcheng Yilong released its financial report for the first quarter of 2020. The financial report shows that Tongcheng Yilong’s revenue in the first quarter was 1,005.1 million yuan, down 43.6% year-on-year; The adjusted profit during the period was 78.1 million yuan, down 82.6% year-on-year; The average monthly active users were 148.4 million, a year-on-year decrease of 25.5%; The average number of monthly paying users was 14.8 million, a year-on-year decrease of 35.9%.

　　After knowing the basic news at home, let’s look overseas:

　　The output of electric vehicles in Tesla fremont factory in the second quarter may be less than 55,000.

　　@TechWeb According to foreign media reports, Tesla’s assembly plant in fremont has been allowed to reopen after it stopped production for more than one month, but the output of electric vehicles in this factory in the second quarter may not exceed 55,000. According to the news, even though the production of electric vehicles was resumed on May 9, the time for Tesla fremont factory to produce electric vehicles in the second quarter was only 53 days. According to the calculation of the highest output in the month before the Shanghai Super Factory was put into production, about 55,000 electric vehicles were produced.

　　Apple released the official version of iOS 13.5: Optimizing the way to unlock your phone with a mask.

　　@ Silicon Valley Analytic Lion reported on May 21st that Apple released the official version of iOS and iPadOS 13.5 today, which is more than a month away from the release of iOS 13.4.1. The most important upgrade in the new system is that iPhone users can successfully unlock their phones with masks.

　　In contrast, it was troublesome for the user to use the face ID to unlock it before wearing a mask. Usually, the password input interface will appear after swiping up several times. For such an adjustment, Apple said that the more convenient unlocking is to cope with the current epidemic.

　　Foreign media said that Apple may cancel the wired headphones attached to iPhone 12 to stimulate AirPods sales.

　　According to the latest reports from foreign media, Apple may cancel the complimentary wired headphones, namely EarPods, in this year’s iPhone 12 series, which is also to increase the sales of its own AirPods.

　　It is mentioned in the report that the cancellation of the attached EarPods is to increase the demand for AirPods, and at the same time, Apple may start the AirPods promotion plan. Affected by the epidemic and destocking, the demand for AirPods 2 was weak, resulting in a decline of about 29% in total shipments in the second quarter of this year.

　　Amazon announced five large-scale solar energy projects.

　　@ Sina Technology According to foreign media reports, Amazon announced the details of five new renewable energy projects, hoping that these projects can supply nearly 1.2 million MWh of renewable energy for its warehouse network and AWS data center. These five projects are located in Australia, China and the United States.

　　Earlier, Amazon revealed that they plan to make 80% of the electricity they use come from renewable energy by 2024; Achieve 100% renewable energy in 2030, and then achieve zero carbon emissions in 2040. The new renewable energy project is part of Amazon’s plan.

　　That’s the hot news today. I hope you can have a good Friday after reading this morning paper! Let’s meet again next working day!

　　This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Hunting Cloud Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.