"Lhasa released" WeChat WeChat official account news, and the office of the Leading Group for Lhasa’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic reported the epidemic information as follows:

　　I. Distribution of infected persons

　　September 22nd 0— At 24: 00, there were 129 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Lhasa, including 9 newly confirmed cases and 120 asymptomatic infections. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections were found in closed-loop isolation control. Among them:

　　(1) Chengguan District: 126 new cases (6 confirmed cases and 120 asymptomatic infected persons) were added on that day.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District (including Liuwu New District): 3 new cases were added that day (confirmed case 3).

　　Second, the delineation of risk areas

　　On September 22, the city’s high-risk areas were adjusted to 14 and the middle-risk areas were adjusted to 73. Specifically:

　　Medium risk area and risk reduction area (4):

　　1. Jintai construction site area in Economic Development Zone;

　　2. Deji Kangsa Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　3. Xiangtiwan Area in Economic Development Zone;

　　4. Sunshine New Town Area of Economic Development Zone.

　　(1) Chengguan District [including Wenchuang Park]

　　13 high-risk areas:

　　1. Chongsaikang community;

　　2. Danjielin Community (east of the middle section of Dorsenger Road);

　　3. Lalu Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　4. Bayi Community of Jinzhu West Road Street (except grid one, two, three and six);

　　5. Lhasa Department Store Staff Community;

　　6. No.3 Water Conservancy Bureau Community, Lane 1, Linkuo East Road;

　　7. Lugu Community (east of the southern section of Dorsenger Road);

　　8. Jiarong Community in Najin Street;

　　9. Renqincai Village, Niangre Street;

　　10. Tour community (north of Jiangsu Road);

　　11. Cha Rong, Eco-Park Road, China UnionPay Tibet Branch;

　　12. Xiasasu community;

　　13. Zhaxi Street Xiongga Community.

　　60 middle risk areas:

　　1. Gaercuo Hotel in No.16 Bakuo Shopping Mall, beijing east road;

　　2. Changdu Office;

　　3. Happy New Village of Niangniang Road;

　　4. The Holy City Garden of Sela North Road;

　　5. No.12 Zaki Road;

　　6. The retirement base of Ali Agricultural Bank of Marinca Community in Shuangdao Street;

　　7. Jiquyuan Community, Jia Marinca Community, Liangdao Street;

　　8. Xianzu Island Ecological Residential District, Xianzu Island Community, Liangdao Street;

　　9. Bailin Community (north of Jiangsu Road);

　　10. Jibenggang Community;

　　11. Wood is like a community;

　　12. Safe and civilized community and its surroundings (Xizang Autonomous Region Sports Bureau Retirement Base, Himalayan Hotel);

　　13. Lhasa No.1 Middle School (dormitory building);

　　14. Tiebenggang Community (west of the middle section of Linkuo East Road);

　　15. Xizang Autonomous Region Film Public Service Center;

　　16. auspicious community;

　　17. No.36 Jiangsu Road;

　　18. Labaihe Balin Wholesale Department Community;

　　19. Jiacuo Community in Kutokuhayashi Street;

　　20. Kutokuhayashi Street Happiness Community (except Guohao Business Hotel, No.15 Niangniang South Road);

　　21. Anjuyuan of Meteorological Bureau;

　　22. Duodi Street (rented house No.47, Group 3, Gagong Anjuyuan, Saikang Fujiang Home and Weiba Village);

　　23. The Sanyi community in Duodi Street;

　　24. Group 5, Gaerxi Village, Niangre Street;

　　25. Baiding Village, Caigongtang Street (except Pure Land Zhizhao Industrial Park in Chengguan District);

　　26. Groups 2 and 4 of Cai Village, Caigongtang Street;

　　27. East District of Langsai 11th District, Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　28. Xiangga Highway Community in Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　29. Yutao Health in Caicun, Caigongtang Street;

　　30. Enhuiyuan Community in Caigongtang Street (Enhuiyuan Community, Taixi Yueting, Hanlinyuan, Lhasa Teachers College, Lhasa No.2 Senior High School);

　　31. Cemenlin Community (east of the northern section of Dorsenger Road);

　　32. Gemuqi Community;

　　33. Balang School Community;

　　34. Hebalin Community (west of Linkuo East Road);

　　35. District 9 of Langsai, Nizhuolin Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　36. Nizhuoyuan in Nizhuolin Community of Zhaxi Street and its surroundings (Xinfudi Automobile Maintenance Factory);

　　37. West Zone of Shuyuan Community, Nizhuolin Community, Zhaxi Street;

　　38. Tuanjie New Village Community in Zhaxi Street;

　　39. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi Community;

　　40. Zhaxi Street Zhaxi New Village Community;

　　41. Kutokuhayashi Street Snow Community;

　　42. Xin ‘an Residential Garden in the Eastern Suburb;

　　43. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 6 of Ejietang Community in Gamagongsang Street;

　　44. Gemina Elevator Apartment (in Junyi Hotel, Najin Road);

　　45. Jingu Express Hotel;

　　46. Lhasa No.8 Middle School (dormitory);

　　47. Ruyi Elevator Apartment (Zangre South Road);

　　48. Happy Home Area B;

　　49. Danba Community in Jinzhu West Road Street (except Lhasa Company of Xizang Autonomous Region Tobacco Company, No.39 Beijing West Road, Jingxin Hall, Wen Jun Garden No.10 District, Simple Apartment, Shuntong Community, Wojia Courtyard, Xuanhe Apartment, Cui Zonghua Rental House, Ruan Apartment, Zhihua Rental House, Pengxi Apartment and Debu Rental House);

　　50. Abalinka Community in Niangre Street;

　　51. Cisongtang Community in Niangniang Street;

　　52. Najin Village, Najin Street;

　　53. Naru Community in Najin Street (except Future City Community, District D of Chengguan Garden and Chengxiangyuan);

　　54. Tama Village, Najin Street;

　　55. Group 4, Cijuelin Village, Wenchuang Park;

　　56. One, two, three and six grids of Bayi Community in Jinzhu West Road Street;

　　57. Cijuelin Staff Apartment Community in Wenchuang Park;

　　58. Zone 2 of Xingfuyuan in Wenchuang Park;

　　59. Yunlong Hotel on Beijing Middle Road;

　　60. Luodui Community, Jinzhu West Road Street.

　　(2) Duilong Deqing District [including Economic Development Zone and Liuwu New District]

　　1 high-risk area:

　　1. Around the window of Lhasa (except the window of Lhasa).

　　13 middle risk areas:

　　1. Around Jindunyuan (except Lingyue Mansion, Layachao Hotel and Jindunyuan);

　　2. Liuwu Building and its surroundings (except Gangren International);

　　3. Jinma International and its surroundings (except Sangdanlin Phase I Community and Tourism Garden);

　　4. Hailiang Phase I and its surroundings;

　　5. Deyang Village, Liuwu New District;

　　6. Fortune Plaza Phase I and its surroundings (except Ruida Supermarket (Zhongying Black Forest Store));

　　7. Xiangyun Huafu and its surroundings;

　　8. Window of Lhasa Community;

　　9. Nanga Community 1— Group 7;

　　10. Dakang Group of Yangda Community;

　　11. Sang Mu community 1— 5 groups;

　　12. Area A A1 and Area B A2 of Yangda Street Industrial Park;

　　13. Talents Apartment in Economic Development Zone.

　　◆ "Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wildlife species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild.

　　◆ The number of giant pandas increased from 1,114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1,864; Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　◆ The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity protection.

　　◆ Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law.

　　◆ Integrated management of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, China has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from understanding to practice.

　　◆ Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols.

　　◆ The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will definitely inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　Wen   | "Outlook" Newsweek reporter   Gao Jing

　　May 22nd, International Biodiversity Day.

　　Biodiversity is related to human well-being and an important foundation for human survival and development. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, China’s sages put forward the idea that "all things coexist without harming each other" and "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me", which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　China has a vast territory, both land and sea, complex landforms and diverse climate, which breeds rich and unique ecosystems, species and genetic diversity. It is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world and one of the first parties to sign and ratify the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"Biodiversity makes the earth full of vitality and is also the basis for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps to maintain the earth’s homeland and promote the sustainable development of mankind. " On October 12, 2021, at the leaders summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized this.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has adhered to ecological priority and green development, the legal system of ecological environmental protection has been improved day by day, the supervision mechanism has been continuously strengthened, and the basic capacity has been greatly improved. A new pattern of biodiversity governance has basically taken shape, and biodiversity protection has entered a new historical period.

　　Protection and restoration   the chinese answer

　　"Look! Come out again! One head, two heads, at least six heads … …” On the afternoon of April 22nd, Xu Jianli, president of Wuhan Xinzhou District Environmental Volunteers Association, once again saw the picture of finless porpoises playing in the water by the Yangtze River.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is a flagship species of biodiversity and an indicator species of ecological health in the Yangtze River. At 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the 10-year fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. Fishermen have landed and finless porpoises are "going home".

　　The finless porpoise in MengMeng, the naive giant panda, and an orchid in a deep valley … … Biodiversity makes this blue planet very lively.

　　According to statistics, more than 3 billion people in the world depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihood, and more than 1.6 billion people depend on forest and non-wood forest products for their livelihood. More than 50% of the pharmaceutical ingredients in the world come from natural animals and plants.

　　However, the global extinction rate is accelerating, and biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation pose great risks to human survival and development. Reports show that about 1 million species of animals and plants are threatened with extinction, and many of them will probably become extinct in the next few decades. The current rate of species extinction is several tens to hundreds times higher than the average of the past 10 million years, and it is accelerating.

　　"We must stand at the height of being responsible for human civilization, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, explore the road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promote the coordination and unity of economic development and ecological protection, and build a prosperous, clean and beautiful world." On September 30, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an important speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit by video, pointing out that.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has continuously strengthened the protection and restoration of wildlife and habitats by promoting the construction of nature reserves system and cracking down on illegal trade, and achieved remarkable results in biodiversity protection.

　　Constantly optimize the local protection system. China actively promotes the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, nature reserves as the basis, and various natural parks as supplements, protects important natural ecosystems and biological resources, and plays an active role in maintaining the habitats of important species — —

　　In 2021, one of the great "online celebrity" in the animal kingdom will be the wild Asian elephants in Yunnan. Moving from the north to the south, the elephants traveled more than 1,000 kilometers in a roundabout way, and the actions of the China government and the masses to protect elephants won world recognition. Through years of protection, the wild population of Asian elephants in China has increased from 180 in the 1980s to about 300 at present.

　　On August 12, 2021, Asian elephants entered Mojiang County, Yunnan Province and returned to their traditional habitats. The journey of Yunnan elephants to the north and back reflects the achievements of China in protecting wild animals.

　　Since 2015, China has successively launched 10 national park system pilots, including Sanjiangyuan. In 2021, the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Rainforest and Wuyishan were officially established.

　　Up to now, there are nearly 10,000 nature reserves in China, with an area of more than 170 million hectares, accounting for about 18% of the land area, and the goal of reaching 17% by 2020 proposed by the Convention on Biological Diversity has been completed ahead of schedule. The total area of marine nature reserves is 124,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 4.1% of the sea area under the jurisdiction of China.

　　The red line system of ecological protection is an institutional innovation in China’s land space management and control, which further strengthens the protection of key areas of biodiversity. Since the start of the work in 2014, the area of the national ecological protection red line initially designated by China is not less than 25% of the land area, and areas with extremely important ecological functions such as biodiversity conservation and extremely fragile ecology are included in the ecological protection red line for strict protection.

　　In September 2019, in the "Nature-based Solutions (NBS)" activity of the UN Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, the red line case of ecological protection in China was successfully selected as one of the 15 top-quality cases in the world.

　　By constructing a scientific and reasonable nature reserve system, 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 71% of national key protected wild animal and plant species in China have been effectively protected, and some rare and endangered species have gradually recovered in the wild. From south to north, from inland to seashore, more and more rare birds and animals are returning, showing the beauty of nature and ecology.

　　At present, the number of giant pandas has increased from 1114 in the 1970s and 1980s to 1864. Hainan gibbon, which is extremely endangered, has increased from 7 to 9 at the low valley to more than 30; The crested ibis recovered from 7 at the time of discovery to more than 5,000; Tibetan antelopes have recovered from tens of thousands to more than 300 thousand at present.

　　On January 28, 2021, Zhu Xi lived on the river stone in the Hanjiang section of Pangwan Village, Huangjinxia Town, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Photo/print by Tao Benyao

　　Continue to increase ex-situ protection. China has established a relatively complete ex-situ conservation system such as botanical gardens, zoos (including marine parks and aquariums), wildlife rescue and breeding bases, germplasm resources banks and gene banks — —

　　On April 18th this year, the National Botanical Garden was officially unveiled in Beijing, which marked a new step in biodiversity conservation in China. The National Botanical Garden will focus on collecting more than 30,000 species of native plants in the three northern regions, representative plants in the northern temperate zone, representative plants in different geographical regions around the world and rare and endangered plants, and collect 5 million representative plant specimens from five continents, and build 20 characteristic special gardens, 7 systematic evolution plant exhibition areas and 1 native plant conservation area.

　　In recent years, China has paid more attention to the protection of germplasm resources, established nearly 200 botanical gardens (arboretums), preserved more than 23,000 species of plants (about 60% of the total number of plants in China), and systematically collected and preserved germplasm resources of endangered plants such as Orchidaceae, Cycas and Magnolia. Some very small populations of wild plants, such as Putuo Carpinus, Huagaimu and Michelia Emei, have initially got rid of the risk of extinction.

　　A species is a gene pool. In the lush dense forest in the northern suburb of Kunming, more than 10,000 species of plant seeds are preserved in the wildlife germplasm resource bank in southwest China, including Davidia involucrata, Taxus himalayana, Maitreya Gesneria … … Seeds of tens of thousands of wild plants, including many rare and endangered plants, live together in this "Noah’s Ark". This germplasm resource bank, together with Kew Millennium Seed Bank in Britain and Svalbard Global Seed Bank in Norway, has become an important facility for global biodiversity protection.

　　At present, there are more than 240 zoos (animal exhibition areas) in China, which raise 775 kinds of animals at home and abroad; 250 wild animal rescue and breeding bases have been established, and more than 60 rare and endangered wild animals have been artificially propagated successfully and a stable artificial population has been established.

　　The national biosafety management capacity has been continuously improved. In recent years, China’s biotechnology has developed healthily, the protection and supervision of biological genetic resources have been continuously strengthened, and the prevention and control mechanism of alien species invasion has been gradually improved — —

　　Black-backed ant, short-breasted Anoplophora javanica, salvia splendens … … These alien species were intercepted by local customs from passengers’ luggage and mail. In the first quarter of this year, the national customs intercepted 173 species of quarantine pests and 13,900 times.

　　While strengthening port prevention and control and strictly preventing the invasion of alien species, China has made great efforts to improve the safety management of genetically modified organisms and strengthen the supervision of biological genetic resources. In recent years, relevant departments have organized and carried out the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the national survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, the survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources, and the survey of forest and grass germplasm resources & HELIP; … Find out the background of biological genetic resources and the distribution, protection and utilization of important biological genetic resources.

　　In recent ten years, about 200 new species of plants have been discovered annually in China, accounting for 1/10 of the annual increase of new species of plants in the world.

　　Systematic treatment   Chinese wisdom

　　May 5, Sanjiangyuan National Park. The first batch of 137 female Tibetan antelopes headed for Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation, Hoh Xil, where they gave birth, through the animal passage of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The annual large-scale migration of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil began.

　　"The continuous improvement of the living conditions of the Tibetan antelope population is one of the successful cases of human participation in species protection." Lian Xinming, a researcher at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences.

　　The story of Tibetan antelope, the "plateau elf", is like a microcosm, witnessing the wisdom of China in biodiversity conservation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s biodiversity protection has been aimed at building a beautiful China, actively adapting to the new situation and new requirements, upgrading biodiversity protection to a national strategy, improving the system of policies and regulations, promoting the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood, making overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and constantly improving the capacity of biodiversity management.

　　Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively promote the mainstream process of biodiversity protection with national strategy — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally planned and arranged the deployment of major biodiversity protection projects, and made biodiversity an important part of ecological civilization construction, rising to a national strategy.

　　On September 11th, 2015, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to review and approve the Overall Plan of Ecological Civilization System Reform, which became the top-level design of China’s ecological civilization reform.

　　Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, felt particularly deeply about the process of mainstreaming biodiversity protection. He introduced that in recent years, China has included biodiversity protection in the important agenda of government departments, and clearly established that "the rate of biodiversity loss has been basically controlled and the stability of the national ecosystem has been significantly enhanced" as one of the main goals of ecological civilization construction, and gradually incorporated into various planning plans at all levels.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035 will systematically deploy the implementation of major biodiversity protection projects and the construction of biodiversity protection networks as the key tasks to improve the quality and stability of ecosystems.

　　Accelerate the construction of the system of ecological civilization system and build a system of "four beams and eight pillars" for the protection of thousands of vegetation — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has promulgated and revised more than 20 biodiversity-related laws and regulations, including the Forest Law, Grassland Law, Fisheries Law, Wildlife Protection Law, Environmental Protection Law, Marine Environmental Protection Law, Seed Law, Wetland Law, Yangtze River Protection Law and Biosafety Law, covering the fields of wildlife and important ecosystem protection, biosafety, and access and benefit sharing of biogenetic resources.

　　On February 24th, 2020, the 16th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Completely Banning the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Eliminating the Bad Habit of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Protecting People’s Life, Health and Safety. A series of policies and regulations, medium and long-term plans and action plans provide a solid institutional guarantee for biodiversity protection and management.

　　Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, promote the organic combination of biodiversity protection and improving people’s livelihood — —

　　Hu Bin, a villager from Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is a native. In the early years of the village, the sight of mountains digging, guns rumbling and dust all over the sky was the deepest memory of his childhood.

　　In 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun and put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　Yucun, who has firmly practiced this important concept, has now taken on a new look. With the closure of the mine to restore the ecology, Yucun now has scenery in all seasons. Five years ago, Hu Bin, who had worked hard outside for many years, opened an inn in his hometown.

　　From "selling stones" to "selling scenery", the two-way transformation from "green mountains and green hills" to "Jinshan Yinshan" has been realized, which reflects the historic change of China’s green development concept.

　　Explore the gross product accounting of ecosystem, expand the horizontal ecological compensation of river basin, and vigorously develop the green ecological industry … … All localities have explored the two-way transformation between "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan", and ecological protection and economic development have embarked on a win-win road.

　　The Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inge Annosson, said that the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been widely accepted by China society, which has promoted China’s leading position in biodiversity conservation.

　　Adhere to the concept of system and make overall plans to promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand — —

　　Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand are inseparable communities of life.

　　In November, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life" in the explanation of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform". After that, this important exposition was continuously enriched and expanded, and "grass" and "sand" were added in 2017 and 2021 respectively, with a view to adhering to the system concept and proceeding from the integrity of the ecosystem, promoting the integrated protection and restoration of grass and sand in landscape, forest, field and lake, and improving the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

　　A series of major ecological projects, such as shelterbelts in the Three North Areas, natural forest protection, and returning farmland to forests and grasslands, have been further promoted; Accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body; The system of river length and lake length has been fully established, and rivers and lakes have their own guardians … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has taken a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work to control the grass and sand in landscape, forest, fields, lakes and lakes, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from recognition to practice.

　　In recent years, based on major biodiversity protection projects, China has carried out comprehensive biodiversity survey and assessment. At present, China’s biodiversity situation has been basically clarified, and the investigation and assessment of coastal wetland ecosystems with biodiversity background of nearly 180 counties and over 3,500 kilometers have been completed. China has initially formed a national biodiversity observation network, established 749 observation sample areas, laid out 11,887 sample lines and points, and built a species distribution database with 2,376 county-level administrative units and observation sample lines exceeding 34,000 kilometers.

　　The secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity released the fifth edition of Global Biodiversity Outlook in September 2020, in which 13 times showed China’s successful experience in biodiversity conservation. China’s wisdom and China’s plan, which are the unity of heaven and man and the nature of Taoism, have won world recognition.

　　Earth Home   China takes responsibility.

　　Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is full of lush forests and refreshing green.

　　On April 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan, went deep into Wuzhishan area, walked along the wooden plank road to inspect the ecological environment of the park, stopped from time to time, and asked about tree growth, water conservation, animal and plant resources protection and so on.

　　"Hainan tropical rain forest does not belong to Hainan alone, it belongs to the people of the whole country, it belongs to the earth and it is a national treasure." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Hainan should persist in establishing an ecological province, take the construction of ecological civilization as the top priority, strictly protect the tropical rain forest, realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and show the world the fruitful achievements of China’s national park construction and biodiversity protection.

　　Biodiversity protection is advocated by China Declaration, China and China.

　　Building consensus and building a community of life on earth is the China Declaration — —

　　At present, mankind stands at the crossroads of protecting biodiversity and realizing global sustainable development. The earth is the common home of mankind. Faced with global challenges such as the loss of biodiversity, all countries are a community of destiny in the same boat.

　　On October 12, 2021, at the leaders’ summit of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The international community should strengthen cooperation, think with one heart and make efforts to build a community of life on earth."

　　The "Kunming Declaration" put forward by China and widely agreed by all parties was formally adopted at the high-level meeting. The declaration promises to ensure the formulation, adoption and implementation of an effective "global biodiversity framework after 2020" to reverse the current trend of biodiversity loss and ensure that biodiversity will be on the road to recovery by 2030 at the latest, so as to fully realize the 2050 vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　The large-scale painted works in the press center of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity show the beautiful ecological environment and rich biodiversity (photo taken on October 12, 2021).

　　It is China’s responsibility to firmly fulfill the contract and participate in global biodiversity governance — —

　　As an important participant and contributor to the global biodiversity protection, China actively implements the Convention and its protocols, provides solutions for the world, and fully demonstrates the responsibility of big countries.

　　Since 2019, China has become the largest donor to the core budget of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols. China has become the largest donor of developing countries to the Global Environment Facility.

　　In May 2016, the United Nations Environment Programme released the report "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets: Strategy and Action of Ecological Civilization in China". The construction of ecological civilization in China has become a useful exploration and concrete practice of the concept of sustainable development, providing experience for other countries to deal with similar economic, environmental and social challenges.

　　These China practices have condensed China’s wisdom and further released a strong signal to the world that China will unswervingly follow the road of green development.

　　China advocates extensive cooperation to jointly safeguard the earth’s homeland — —

　　In Sino-Russian cross-border nature reserves, the number of species continues to grow, and wild Siberian tigers begin to migrate freely between Sino-Russian nature reserves.

　　In the Sino-Laos Cross-border Biodiversity Joint Protection Zone, this "promised land" with an area of 200,000 hectares has effectively protected rare and endangered species such as Asian elephants and their habitats.

　　At the 15th Leaders’ Summit of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced that China would take the lead in setting up the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with a capital of 1.5 billion yuan to support biodiversity conservation in developing countries.

　　The China Declaration on Biodiversity Protection, China’s responsibility and China’s proposition will certainly inject more confidence and motivation into global ecological environment governance.

　　According to the previous arrangement, the second phase of COP15 will continue to be held in Kunming this year, and will discuss the "Global Biodiversity Framework after 2020" and jointly draw a blueprint for global biodiversity protection in the next 10 years or even longer.

　　It is expected that this meeting will adopt an ambitious, balanced and pragmatic "framework", which will really help countries to look after each other, walk hand in hand, win-win cooperation and build a community of life on earth.

　　If you do not stop, the future can be expected. Standing at a new starting point, the international community will walk hand in hand, and we will certainly be able to build a beautiful earth home together.

　　Published in the 21st issue of Outlook in 2022.

　　350 kilometers per hour! China’s high-speed rail conducts "up-to-speed" test

　　What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the fake sale?

　　International long-distance phone tariffs will continue to decrease

　　Our country set up an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　****

　　What were the major events of the past week? Which ones are worth paying attention to? Which ones are relevant to you? Please see the review of the major events of the week.

　　[Fuxing] 350 kilometers per hour! The reporter takes you to experience the "up-speed" test of China’s high-speed rail

　　At 8:38 on the 27th, the "Fuxing", a standard Chinese EMU, pulled out of the Beijing South Railway Station and accelerated in an instant. After more than four hours, it made a round-trip between Beijing and Xuzhou on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail. Along the way, the "Fuxing" has a top speed of 352 kilometers per hour. Six years later, China’s high-speed rail has ushered in this "up-to-speed" test, heralding the return of China’s 350-kilometer high-speed rail era.

　　[straight-A student choir] Tsinghua super "straight-A student choir" sings and cries countless netizens, with an average age of over 72 years old

　　"I love you, China. I love you, China, and I want to dedicate my beautiful youth to you…" A group of elderly people with an average age of 72.3 years, with tears in their eyes, sang the popular "I Love You China" on the stage of CCTV. Once the program was broadcast, it attracted countless netizens to tears.

　　[Sports] Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu pick gold at the World Championships: be the protagonists together and carry the banner together

　　Sun Yang and Xu Jiayu made breakthroughs at the FINA Swimming World Championships on the 25th, one filling a gap in the individual honor book with the men’s 200m freestyle gold medal, and the other giving Chinese athletes a place on the top podium of the men’s backstroke world championships. The pool at the Danube Swimming Pool saw three people rewrite the world record four times that day, including the British man Peeti in the men’s 50m breaststroke breaking twice in one day.

　　"Discovery" collected a large number of cold spring organisms in the South China Sea

　　On the 25th, the "Discovery" remote-controlled unmanned submersible carried by our country’s new generation of ocean-going comprehensive scientific research vessel "Science" brought back a large number of biological samples from a cold spring area in the South China Sea, including more than 100 biological samples such as submersible armor shrimp, mussels and Alvin shrimp, and took a large number of submarine high-resolution video data.

　　[Ecology] Northwest Ecological Barrier Qilian Mountains: The "Strictest in History" Accountability Storm Brings "Green Revolution"

　　Over the past few days, the Central Office and the State Office have issued a notice on the ecological environment of the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province, which has attracted widespread attention from the society. Up to now, hundreds of people, including three deputy provincial cadres in Gansu Province, have been held accountable for the ecological damage of the Qilian Mountains. This environmental accountability storm, known as the "strictest in history", has also triggered profound reflection among the cadres and people involved.

　　[Science and technology] our country’s space quantum communication technology has made a breakthrough: laying a solid technical foundation for building a quantum constellation

　　Recently, a research team composed of Professor Pan Jianwei of the University of Science and Technology of China and colleagues Peng Chengzhi and Zhang Qiang has successfully realized daytime long-distance (53km) free space quantum key distribution for the first time in the world, and effectively verified the feasibility of future satellite-to-ground and inter-satellite quantum communication networks based on quantum constellations in terms of channel loss and noise level through ground-based experiments. The results were recently published in the international authoritative academic journal Nature Photonics.

　　[Roaming charges] Cancel long-distance roaming charges from September 1

　　Zhang Feng, chief engineer of MIIT, said at the press conference of the State Council Information Office on the 25th that our country will gradually reduce the tariffs for international long-distance calls in more directions. More characteristic broadband products will be launched for industrial parks, "innovation and innovation" enterprises, and will speed up the cancellation of domestic long-distance roaming charges for mobile phones.

　　[Cold Observation] Who made the delivery guy "run all the way"?

　　Worried that the food delivery truck would be towed away, he knelt down and begged for mercy in the street in a hurry; he sent multiple orders in the high temperature, and fainted from heatstroke during the delivery; he was worried that the delivery would be timed out, so he stomped his feet and cried in a hurry… "Kneel", "dizzy" and "cry", reflecting the hardships of the group life of the delivery brother, which made many netizens leave messages "so distressed".

　　[Flood control] The No. 1 flood this year occurred in the Yellow River

　　The reporter learned from the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that at 1:06 on July 27, the Yellow River experienced the No. 1 flood of 2017, with a peak flow rate of 6010 cubic meters per second at the Longmen Hydrological Station located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

　　[High temperature] High temperature orange warning: local maximum temperature in 13 provinces exceeds 40 ° C

　　According to the official website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high temperature orange warning at 6:00 on July 23: During the day on July 23, there were high temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius in the eastern part of the northwest region, Huanghuai, the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, and northern South China.

　　[Medical and Health] Our country has established an "aircraft carrier" for clinical research on major diseases

　　32 national clinical research centers have been built around 11 disease fields such as cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and respiratory diseases. Relying on 30 Tier 1 hospitals with the strongest strength and highest level in the field of disease prevention and control, more than 2,100 medical institutions at all levels in about 260 prefecture-level cities have been combined to form a high-level clinical research platform and collaborative innovation "aircraft carrier formation"…

　　16 shared sleeping cabin business sites in Beijing have stopped operating, and the operators have been interviewed

　　The appearance of "shared sleep capsules" in Zhongguancun, Beijing, has attracted attention. The reporter learned from the Beijing police that the public security organs attach great importance to this. After investigation, it was found that the "shared sleep capsules" are "sleeping space" space capsules developed by a company in Beijing. These space capsules can be used without registering identity information, and are easy to be used by criminals and criminals to hide. The space capsules are closed and have small internal space. After a fire, they cannot be extinguished in time to escape, and there are security and fire hazards.

　　[E-commerce anti-counterfeiting] What signals did Taobao release in the "first case" of winning the sale of counterfeit merchants?

　　According to the information obtained by the Fengxian District People’s Court and Alibaba Group, this is the first case in the country in which an e-commerce platform has prosecuted a fake online store. The industry believes that the judgment of this case will form a deterrent to such illegal acts, play a positive role in mobilizing social co-governance, maintaining fair competition, and improving the consumption environment. It also recommends further improving legislation and strengthening the punitive compensation system to increase the illegal cost of fake sales.

1905 movie network news As of December 23rd, 2016, the box office of mainland movies exceeded 44.1 billion yuan, and it took 358 days to surpass the total box office of 44.069 billion yuan last year, which is far from the rate of exceeding the box office of 2014 in just over nine months in 2015. This year’s box office growth rate will be lower than 25% for the first time in 13 years. According to the current overall box office trend, the box office growth rate in 2016 is likely to be less than 3%, which is also the slowest year of box office growth in China in the past 17 years.

However, looking back on the film market in 2016, there are still many things worthy of recognition: the box office performance of Xingye reached 3.389 billion yuan, which became the first film in China to break through the 3 billion yuan mark and also set a new record in China film history. This year, single-day, single-week and single-month box office also created the best results in history. In addition, it is worth mentioning that among the films released this year, as many as 84 films have exceeded 100 million yuan at the box office.

Single-chip, single-week, single-month, record-breaking. In February, 6.8 billion box office ranked first in the whole year.

In recent years, China’s film industry has developed rapidly, and the box office has grown from less than 1 billion in 2002 to more than 44 billion today. In just 14 years, the box office has increased 45 times, ranking second in the global film market. In 2010, the growth rate of box office in mainland China reached 64%, and the growth rate of box office in 2009 and 2015 also remained above 40%.

In 2016, after the record-breaking rapid development in the first quarter, the growth rate of box office in China suddenly slowed down, and the box office output declined month by month, which once caused the "panic" of filmmakers. But fortunately, the popular schedule still performed well, especially the summer file saved a lot of decline. In addition, the single-chip "turning the tide" brought the eleventh file and the New Year file. Finally, when there were eight days left in 2016, the box office successfully broke through the 44.1 billion yuan mark, which made it difficult to surpass the total box office in 2015. Although the industry predicted that the annual box office of 60 billion yuan could not be realized at the beginning of the year, this year has also become the first year in 14 years that the growth rate of box office in mainland China has dropped to single digits, but looking back at the whole year, there are still frequent highlights.

Top three movie box office rankings in 2016

This year’s single-film, single-day, single-week and single-month box office have all set new records in film history, which makes people clap their hands. Among them, The Mermaid, directed by Stephen Chow, earned 280 million yuan on the opening day, and reached 310 million yuan on Valentine’s Day on February 14, and surpassed 2.439 billion yuan in 12 days, making it the top box office champion in the mainland film history. "Mermaid" therefore announced a three-month extension, and finally ended with 3.389 billion yuan, becoming the first film in China to rank among the 3 billion clubs.

With The Mermaid and the escort of the Troika released on the same day at the beginning of this year, the February box office with only 29 days was brought to a high of 688,500 yuan, exceeding the highest monthly box office of 5.5 billion yuan set in July last year, successfully refreshing the single-month box office record in China and becoming the first month in the history of mainland film to break 6 billion yuan. February this year is a record year, and from February 8 to February 14,Create a new single-week box office record with a box office output of 3.63 billion yuan.The original box office of 1.78 billion yuan (from July 13 to 19, 2015) doubled. The box office reached a new high that day, with 646 million, 603 million and 526 million box offices on February 8, February 14 and February 9, respectively, ranking among the top three in the single-day box office of the mainland film history.

Five domestic films have grossed more than 1 billion. Who will break the 3.3 billion myth of The Mermaid?

In 2016, the movie "The Mermaid" and "He" won the first, second and third place at the box office in mainland China this year with 3.38 billion yuan, 1.53 billion yuan and 1.47 billion yuan respectively. Mermaid, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West, operation mekong, storm riders of Macau and five domestic films are among the 1 billion yuan clubs, leading the box office charts of Chinese films this year.

Up to now, a total of 84 Chinese and foreign films released in the mainland have exceeded 100 million at the box office this year, of which 41 Chinese films have exceeded 100 million. However, it just premiered on December 23, and no matter what the word of mouth is, I believe there is no suspense in the box office of the two films exceeding 100 million.

This year, The Mermaid’s box office achievement of 3.3 billion yuan has reached the dust. No matter Xiaogang Feng’s I Can’t Pan Jinlian, or the big IP Tomb Notes, or World of Warcraft and other Hollywood blockbusters, it has failed to shake Stephen Chow’s position. As of 15: 00 on December 23rd, Zhang Yimou’s highly anticipated new work "The Great Wall" had less than 700 million box office, and it was hopeless to surpass The Mermaid.

Then, who will break this record, can only wait until next year, especially on the first day of 2017, nine films will be released together, directed by Tsui Hark, directed by Wang Baoqiang and starring Jackie Chan, and many Hollywood sequel to the movie, etc., will all launch a powerful impact on the single-chip box office record of 3.3 billion.

In winter,Everyone’s table is bound to get around.Hot pot.Many people want to eat and even can’t live without hot pot.Is eating hot pot healthy?How to eat hot pot scientifically is healthier?

Compared with frying and roasting at high temperature

Hot pot is really healthier.

Compared with frying and barbecue, hot pot is really healthy, because frying and roasting at high temperature will produce harmful substances such as acrylamide, a potential carcinogen. The World Health Organization has listed frying and high-temperature roasting as Class 2A carcinogens, especially foods rich in carbohydrates, which will produce acrylamide when cooked at a high temperature above 120°C, and are clear carcinogens.

In contrast, even the red oil hot pot, the upper floating layer of oil and the lower half of it are all kinds of broth, and the temperature at which the soup boils after heating is about 100℃. In this respect, hot pot is a healthier choice.

Eat a variety of ingredients at one meal

Balanced nutrition hot pot can do it.

According to the dietary guidelines of China residents, it is suggested that everyone should eat at least 12 kinds of food every day. Is it difficult? But a hot pot can simply complete this KPI!

No matter whether it is Chinese food or western food, almost no one can eat a variety of ingredients in one meal like hot pot. There are well-prepared meat, red meat and white meat, leafy vegetables and potatoes, fish and shrimp and internal organs. The variety of food is complete and diverse. From this point of view, the nutritional balance of hot pot is very good!

Does nitrite cause cancer?

There is indeed nitrite in the hot pot. The longer the hot pot is cooked, the higher the nitrite content in the soup. In the hot pot boiled for 90 minutes, nitritesaltContent reached5.2mg/L-15.73mg/L。 However, to achieve nitrite poisoning, it is necessary to ingest 200mg-500mg of nitrite, and reaching this level means drinking about 12.5L of hot pot soup.

Unless a large number of long-term intake of nitrite, lack of antioxidants, or accompanied by gastrointestinal diseases, it may be carcinogenic. Therefore, under normal circumstances, eating hot pot will not cause nitrite poisoning or even cancer.　

How much does hot pot eat to get bowel cancer?

Many people think that one of the reasons why hot pot is unhealthy is spicy. If you eat it often, your stomach can’t stand it, and even think that eating too much spicy hot pot will cause intestinal cancer.

But eating Chili peppers is not necessarily related to the occurrence of intestinal cancer. Therefore, it is unreasonable to think that hot pot is carcinogenic because it is spicy.

There are many reasons that can cause diarrhea after eating, such as stale ingredients, food poisoning caused by food safety problems, allergies to certain foods, and gastrointestinal diseases, etc., but it may be these common and related reasons.

Eat too spicy

Although we just said that pepper is not necessarily related to intestinal cancer, capsaicin in pepper may cause burning and tingling in the gastrointestinal tract of some people, and it will also accelerate the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea.

Hotpot+cold drink

Many friends like to eat hot pot with iced coke and iced beer. Some people have nothing to eat and drink, but some people can’t stand it. In fact, it is the cold and hot diet that leads to abnormal contraction of gastrointestinal tract, indigestion and diarrhea.

Eat too long, too much

Eating for a long time will greatly increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The mouth has been eating, and the secretion of digestive juices such as gastric juice, bile and pancreatic juice has not stopped. If this process lasts for several hours, the glands in the digestive tract can’t get normal rest, which may lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction and abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., and may lead to chronic gastroenteritis, pancreatitis and other diseases.

Eating too hot can easily lead to esophageal cancer.

Too hot food directly into the mouth will not only damage the esophageal mucosa and burn our mouth, but also damage the gastrointestinal mucosa and increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

More oil and more salt.

According to the Dietary Guide for China Residents (2022), adults should not consume more than 5g of salt and 25-30g of cooking oil every day. In fact, China is a big consumer of salt and oil, with an average of 10.5g of salt and 42.1g of oil per day. Moreover, in order to be fragrant and delicious, the bottom of the hot pot is not only rich in oil, but also high in salt. Coupled with the blessing of sesame oil, salt, monosodium glutamate, oyster sauce and other ingredients in the oil dish, after eating a hot pot, the intake of oil and salt casually exceeds the standard.

High purine is easy to cause gout.

① When scalding hot pot, the purine in animal viscera is high.

For example, hairy belly, goose intestines, etc., eating a lot of animal viscera regularly is likely to cause hyperuricemia, so it is even worse for patients who already have hyperuricemia or even gout.

② The soup in the hot pot is high in purine.

Most of the broth in the white pot was originally made of chicken, bones, etc., and the purine content is already relatively high. However, when you put shrimp and meat in the hot pot, the longer you cook, the higher the purine content in the soup will continue to rise.

So how can we eat hot pot healthily?These points suggest Amway to everyone.

(Editor: Lu Ming)

　　China news agency, Paris, December 15 (Reporter Yang Li) France resumed the curfew on the 15th local time to cope with the COVID-19 epidemic. French Prime Minister Castay said on the same day that it was impossible to determine when the restaurant would reopen because the epidemic was still going on.

Data Map: The streets of Paris, France. China News Service reporter Yang Li photo

　　According to the French official arrangement, people will no longer need a travel certificate to travel during the day from the 15th. However, due to the resumption of the curfew on the 15 th, people still need travel certificates when they go out during the curfew. The official said that the inspection during the curfew period will be strengthened, and those who violate the curfew or do not bring travel certificates will face punishment.

　　Since France was unable to reach the goal of "unblocking" the number of newly confirmed cases in a single day to less than 5,000 on the 15th, the government made substantial adjustments to the "unblocking" scheme. After France resumed the curfew on the 15th, the curfew time will start at 8 pm and end at 6 am the next day. There will be no curfew on Christmas Day, but it will still be imposed on New Year’s Eve on December 31st. France imposed a curfew in October, when the curfew period was from 9 pm to 6 am the next day.

　　French Prime Minister Castay said on the 15th that if the epidemic situation did not improve after the Christmas and New Year holidays, he could not guarantee that restaurants and cafes would reopen on January 20th next year. He said that it is uncertain when the restaurant will reopen.

　　Restaurants and cafes have been closed for one and a half months since France implemented the second national "city closure" on October 30. Castay said that the closure of the relevant sites was a "heartbreaking" decision, but it was necessary to control the epidemic. He said that many European countries have made similar decisions.

　　Castay pointed out that when the restaurant will reopen will depend on "all of us" and how people spend the Christmas and New Year holidays safely. He warned that holiday celebrations may help accelerate the spread of the virus, so people must be jointly responsible for their actions.

　　In addition, the French government has decided that museums, theaters, cinemas and other cultural places cannot be reopened on the 15th, and this opening time may be postponed until January next year. Castay said that he will evaluate whether cultural venues can be reopened with the Minister of Culture and others on January 7 next year.

　　According to the epidemic data released by the French Ministry of Health on the evening of 15th, there were 11,532 new confirmed cases in France on the 15th, and the cumulative confirmed cases were close to 2.4 million, accounting for 2,391,447 cases. There are 59,072 deaths in COVID-19, with 790 new deaths.

　　Recently, National Medical Products Administration reported that Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changchun Changsheng") illegally produced rabies vaccine, and there were some behaviors such as record fraud. The death rate of rabies is almost 100%, and the falsification of vaccine production records has aroused widespread concern in society.

Notice of National Medical Products Administration on the illegal production of freeze-dried rabies vaccine for human use by Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (No.60, 2018)

Published on July 15, 2018

According to the clues, National Medical Products Administration organized a flight inspection of Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and found that there were serious violations of the good manufacturing practice in the production of freeze-dried rabies vaccine for human use.

National Medical Products Administration has asked Jilin Food and Drug Administration to take back its GMP Certificate (certificate number: JL20180024), ordered it to stop the production of rabies vaccine, instructed the enterprise to strictly implement the main responsibility, comprehensively investigate potential risks, and take the initiative to take control measures to ensure the safety of public medication. The investigation team of Jilin Food and Drug Administration has been stationed in the enterprise to investigate the relevant violations of laws and regulations. National Medical Products Administration sent a special inspection team to Jilin to supervise the investigation and disposal.

All batches of products involved in this flight inspection have not yet left the factory and gone on sale, and all products have been effectively controlled.

National Medical Products Administration always puts the safety of people’s medication in the first place, resolutely implements the "four strictest" requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and will not tolerate the problems found in violation of laws and regulations, and resolutely investigate and deal with them severely according to the law. Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be transferred to the public security organs for severe punishment.

This is for your information.

the State Drug Administration (SDA)

July 15, 2018

On July 17, Changchun Changsheng issued a statement saying that it had stopped the production of rabies vaccine as required and "deeply apologized". In this regard, many people said that such a big thing should not just be "apologized" but should be "punished".So, should Changchun Changsheng be "punished"? In this regard, the reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars.

Is the vaccine with false production records a fake drug?

The reporter learned that Article 101 of the Drug Administration Law clearly stipulates that vaccines belong to drugs: drugs refer to substances that are used to prevent, treat and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiological functions, and specify indications or functional indications, usage and dosage, including Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines, chemical raw materials and their preparations, antibiotics, biochemical drugs, radioactive drugs, serum, vaccines, blood products and diagnostic drugs. Ruan Qilin, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law and vice president of china law society Criminal Law Research Association, pointed out that National Medical Products Administration imposed administrative punishment on the rabies vaccine produced by Changchun Changsheng for violating the good manufacturing practice, which also confirmed that China recognized rabies vaccine as a drug.

So, is the vaccine that produces false records a fake drug? Article 48 of the Drug Administration Law stipulates that drugs containing ingredients that are inconsistent with those stipulated in the national drug standards, and those that pass off non-drugs as drugs or pass off other drugs as such drugs are counterfeit drugs. Ruan Qilin said that the "ingredient mismatch" referred to by counterfeit drugs refers to the inconsistency of ingredient types, rather than the substandard content of ingredients.

The reporter learned that the production record is the basic label and file of the product, which not only records the production process of the enterprise, but also records the basic information of the product such as raw materials, preparation, composition, performance, production date and sales destination. "The specific situation of production record fraud is related to the identification of whether the rabies vaccine involved is a counterfeit drug." Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China and vice president of China Consumers Association, said that the details of Changchun Changsheng’s fraudulent vaccine production records need further investigation.

"If the rabies vaccine involved in the case is fraudulent in the type of active ingredients, it should be considered as a counterfeit drug."Ruan Qilin said that if it is suspected of changing the expiration date or production batch number and reducing the content of active ingredients, it should be identified as inferior drugs according to Article 49 of the Drug Administration Law.

Can you be exempted from legal responsibility without causing adverse reactions?

Although National Medical Products Administration has imposed administrative punishment on Changchun Changsheng for falsifying production records, the company’s claim that all rabies vaccines of the company "have not had any adverse reactions due to product quality problems" cannot rule out the possibility that the company may constitute a criminal offence.

Liu Junhai introduced that the production and sale of counterfeit drugs is enough to seriously endanger human health, which constitutes the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, which is a dangerous crime in criminal form. Article 3 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Producing and Selling Fake and Inferior Commodities (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) stipulates that if the counterfeit drugs produced and sold are identified by the drug inspection institutions set up or determined by the drug supervision and administration departments at or above the provincial level, they shall be deemed as "enough to seriously endanger human health" as stipulated in Article 141 of the Criminal Law: containing excessive toxic and harmful substances; Does not contain the marked effective ingredients, which may delay the diagnosis and treatment; The indicated indications or functional indications are beyond the prescribed scope, which may cause delay in diagnosis and treatment; Lacking the marked effective ingredients necessary for first aid.

"Once the vaccine involved does not contain the active ingredients indicated in the production records, the potential vaccinators will be in danger." Qi Qilin said.

The reporter learned that the rabies vaccine involved in Changchun Changsheng was not listed for sale. If the production record is only fraudulent in composition content or the expiration date is changed, then the rabies vaccine belongs to "inferior medicine" according to relevant regulations.

Ruan Qilin told reporters that the crime of producing and selling inferior drugs in criminal law belongs to the real crime, and it can only constitute a crime if it has caused serious harm to human health. "If the production and sale of inferior drugs do not cause serious harm to human health, it does not constitute the crime of producing and selling inferior drugs. However, if the sales amount is more than 50,000 yuan, it should constitute the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products according to the provisions of Article 149 of the Criminal Law." Ruan Qilin said that although Changchun Changsheng has no sales behavior, according to Article 2 of the Interpretation, if the fake and inferior products have not been sold and the value of the goods reaches more than three times the sales amount stipulated in the Criminal Law, they will be convicted and punished for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products (attempted). That is to say, in this case, as long as the value of the rabies vaccine involved reaches 150,000 yuan, it can be concluded that Changchun Changsheng constitutes the crime of producing fake and inferior products.

If Changchun Changsheng’s production record of rabies vaccine involved in the case is not related to the fraud of items listed in Articles 48 and 49 of the Drug Administration Law, but other general production records, Ruan Qilin said that in this case, Changchun Changsheng will not constitute a crime, but the production record fraud violates the good manufacturing practice, and administrative responsibility is inevitable.

How to standardize the honest production of pharmaceutical companies?

It is understood that Changchun Changsheng has not been named for the first time. On November 3, 2017, the former State Food and Drug Administration detected that the titer index of DTP vaccine with batch number 201605014-01 produced by Changchun Changsheng did not meet the standard.

"Why do pharmaceutical companies refuse to change their education? The key is that the illegal cost of pharmaceutical companies is too low, and they are fined, changed their drug names and continued to operate. " Liu Junhai said that in order to achieve the effect of dealing with one piece of education, we must grasp the typical cases and deal with them strictly according to law. Once Changchun Changsheng constitutes a criminal offence, it should not only bear the corresponding criminal responsibility, but also strictly implement the industry ban system.

The reporter learned that Article 75 of the Drug Administration Law clearly stipulates that the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of enterprises or other units engaged in the production and sale of counterfeit drugs and the production and sale of inferior drugs shall not engage in drug production and business activities within ten years. "In addition to strictly implementing the supervision of pharmaceutical companies, relevant government departments should actively guide pharmaceutical companies to establish the concept of safety first and honest management, and enhance the credibility and core competitiveness of vaccine manufacturers." Liu Junhai said.

There are still four questions to be solved behind the immortal creatures.

Ask

Why did it take nearly 9 months to announce the punishment decision?

On July 15th, National Medical Products Administration notified Changchun Changsheng Rabies Vaccine, a subsidiary of Changsheng Bio, of the problem of falsification of production records, and the lid of the problematic vaccine was uncovered due to an insider’s report. Jilin Food and Drug Administration has withdrawn its GMP Certificate and stopped the production of rabies vaccine. The investigation is still going on. As of the last trading day, Changsheng Bio shares have been down for five consecutive days. Meanwhile, another cover was opened. On July 19, Changsheng Bio issued an announcement and received a penalty decision on the old case of DTP vaccine.

On July 20th, Jilin Food and Drug Administration made this decision public in official website, and the date of signature was July 18th.

It has been nearly nine months since this decision was made. It was only three days after the incident of rabies vaccine.

What is the consideration for this time arrangement? Voice of China reporter called several people in charge of Jilin Food and Drug Administration several times last night, but no one answered or hung up the reporter’s call.

Second question

Where is the problem vaccine?

The penalty decision stated that 186 remaining vaccines in stock were confiscated. However, beyond the inventory, 252,600 problematic vaccines have been sold to Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Where are these vaccines? Among the public reports, a report published in the Beijing News on November 5 last year mentioned — — The report quoted the person in charge of the marketing department of Shandong Food and Drug Administration as saying: 1. Relevant departments are carrying out the recall work; 2. The problem drugs have all been sealed. 3. There is no problem with the safety of this batch of drugs, but the titer is not up to standard. At present, no cases of problems with the vaccination of this batch of vaccines have been found.

　

Regarding the statement of safety, experts from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that it may affect the immune protection effect, but the risk of vaccination safety has not increased.

But how many vaccines have entered the market? Is it all sealed up, or is it true that some children have been injected with the problem vaccine, and how many? Are there any children who are sick and have their health damaged because of the problem vaccine? How do parents judge whether their children are vaccinated with a problem vaccine and whether there are any relief channels?

Voice of China reporter tried to ask the relevant person in charge of Shandong Food and Drug Administration last night, but did not get a reply. On the other hand, the State Administration of Markets said that it would consider responding to relevant issues on Monday.

Three questions

Are immortals hiding something?

According to the Measures for the Administration of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies, when a company is suspected of violating laws and regulations and is investigated by the competent authorities, and investors have not yet learned about it, the listed company shall immediately disclose the cause, current status and possible impact of the incident. However, it was not until three days ago that Changsheng Bio broke the silence, disclosed the penalties and admitted that the DTP workshop had stopped production.

According to another report in shanghai securities news, in the 2015 annual report of Changsheng Bio, the number of DTP batches issued by the company was about 5.62 million, ranking first among the six vaccine products sold by the company. In the annual reports of the company in 2016 and 2017, it was still stated that the products sold by Changchun Changsheng included DTP vaccine, but the batch number of vaccines was not disclosed. Another change is that DTP has also disappeared in the company’s product picture list for sale in the past two years.

When did the company stop the production of DTP vaccine? The announcement didn’t say.

Last night, no one answered the external calls of Changsheng Bio.

On July 20, Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued a letter of concern, requesting Changsheng Bio to make supplementary explanations on the proportion of products in the company’s revenue, the specific impact on the company and the countermeasures to be taken by the company. In addition, the company is required to explain whether there is any untimely information disclosure and other matters such as the company’s production and operation.

At the regular press conference of the CSRC on the same day, Gao Li, spokesperson of the CSRC, also talked about the information disclosure of listed companies. She said that with the continuous strengthening of supervision and law enforcement, the disclosure quality of financial information of listed companies has been greatly improved in recent years, but the disclosure quality of other major events still needs to be improved. All major events that may have a greater impact on the stock trading price of listed companies should be disclosed in time according to law, fully explaining the cause, current status and possible impact of the event. In the next step, the CSRC will do a good job in related work and severely crack down on various types of illegal information disclosure.

Gao Li: "The information disclosure obligations stipulated in the Securities Law and the Measures for the Administration of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies are diverse and rich in content. Any major event that may have a great impact on the stock trading price of listed companies should be disclosed in time according to law, fully explaining the cause, current status and possible impact of the event."

Four questions

Is the punishment of Jilin Food and Drug Administration too light?

The penalty decision shows that for the DTP vaccine involved, a total of 858,800 yuan of illegal income was confiscated, and a fine of 2.584 million yuan was imposed for three times the value of illegally produced drugs.

A total of 250,000 problematic vaccines were fined 3,442,900 yuan, and there were many doubts.

However, the punishment decision also clarifies the punishment basis — — According to the Drug Administration Law, those who produce and sell inferior drugs shall have their illegally produced and sold drugs and illegal income confiscated, and shall be fined for more than one time and less than three times the value of illegally produced and sold drugs; Inferior drugs are mainly used by pregnant women, infants and children, and will be severely punished within the scope of punishment.

On the other hand, the Drug Administration Law also stipulates that if the circumstances of producing and selling inferior drugs are serious, it shall be ordered to stop production, suspend business for rectification or revoke the drug approval documents and relevant licenses; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Many legal professionals told reporters that within the existing legal framework, triple punishment is indeed a "heavier punishment"; As for whether the circumstances are "serious", it is difficult to determine that there is no evidence to prove that the DTP vaccine involved has had a great impact. However, they also said that China’s current handling of similar violations of laws and regulations is light and the warning is not enough.

A senior lawyer suggested that similar acts should be capped with ten times punishment, but he also admitted that the current Drug Administration Law was revised only 15 years ago, and it is unlikely to be revised again in a short time.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress and the 10th, 11th and 12th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technical personnel in the province to carry out innovation, and give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in economic and social development, the provincial people’s government decided to reward scientific and technical personnel and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to the province’s scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.

Awarded Zhu Zhaoyun the Outstanding Contribution Award of Yunnan Science and Technology Award; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for the research on the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and nematodes, the first prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for four achievements such as the structure and function of chemical components of higher fungi, the second prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for 10 achievements such as the biogeochemical process of nitrogen and phosphorus in water and soil sediment systems in typical lake basins and the environmental effects, and the third prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for 17 achievements such as the basic research on the application of nano-materials modified wood adhesives. Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for two achievements, such as "research and development of key technologies and equipment for industrialization of wide and heavy titanium coils", and the third prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for three achievements, such as "key technologies and applications of superconducting power equipment research and development test platform"; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for three achievements such as Sabin inactivated polio vaccine, the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 14 achievements such as Yunling cattle new breed breeding and industrialization demonstration, the second prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 28 achievements such as integrated technology of secondary mining under complex goaf conditions, and the 96 achievements such as imaging construction of cerebral arteriovenous malformation and clinical application of blood flow and interventional therapeutic embolism. Awarded the "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center" Yunnan Science and Technology Cooperation Award.

I hope that the vast number of scientific and technological workers in the province will learn from the winners, continue to carry forward the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, strive for more outstanding scientific and technological achievements, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the construction of innovative Yunnan, striving to build our province into a regional scientific and technological innovation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and writing a good Yunnan chapter of the Chinese dream.

Attachment: List of Science and Technology Award Projects (People and Organizations) in Yunnan Province in 2015

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 6, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

2015 Yunnan Science and Technology Award Project

List (person, organization)

Outstanding contribution award (1 person)

Zhu Zhaoyun (Yunnan Institute of Medicine)

Natural Science Awards (32 items)

Grand prize (1 item)

Study on the Interaction Mechanism between Microorganism and Nematode

Zhang Keqin, Zou Chenggang, Yang Jinkui, Huang Xiaowei, Niu Xuemei, Yu Zefen, Li Guohong, Liang Lianming, Li Juan, Zhang Ying, Qiao Min, Ji Xinglai, Mo Minghe and Liu Shuqun (Yunnan University)

First prize (4 items)

1. Structure and function of chemical constituents of higher fungi.

Liu Jikai, Dong Zejun, Feng Tao, Li Zhenghui, Zhang Ling, Zhou Zhongyu and Jiang Mengyuan (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

2. Study on CAMBRIAN special preserved fossils of Yangtze platform.

Zhang Xiguang, Yang Jie (Yunnan University), Shen Cen (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. Research on the theory and method of universality of Chinese question answering system in restricted domain.

Yu Zhengtao, Guo Jianyi, Mao Cunli, Xian Yantuan, Zou Junjie, Wu Zejian and Zhang Yihao (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

4. Biological characteristics and molecular regulation of microglia in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Li Yan, Yuan Ling, Li Juanjuan, Chen Qianbo, Xi Xiaoting, Zhao Jianfeng and Tang Zhiping (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

Second prize (10 items)

1. The biogeochemical process of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and water sediment system of typical lake basin and its environmental effects.

Wang Shengrui (china environmental science Research Institute), Zhang Naiming (Yunnan Agricultural University), Jiao Lixin, Wu Fengchang (china environmental science Research Institute), Xia Yunsheng (Yunnan Agricultural University)

2. Theoretical research on random delay effect in biological and neural network systems.

Zeng Chunhua (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Wang Shenjun (Baoji University of Arts and Science), Luo Yuhui (Zhaotong College), Long Fei and Gong Ailing (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. The differentiation and distribution of the fishes endemic to Southwest China, such as Scombridae and Cyprinidae.

Zhou Wei, Li Xu (Southwest Forestry University), Zheng Lanping (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Li Fenglian (WCS China Project of International Wildlife Conservation Society)

4. Taxus species classification, pedigree differentiation and conservation genetics.

Gao Lianming, Li Dezhu, Liu Jie, Yang Junbo, Zhang Xuemei (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

5. Normal cone geometry, metric regularity and its application in nonsmooth optimization.

Zheng Xiyin and Wei Zhou (Yunnan University)

6. Study on the regulation and mechanism of spectral conversion of rare earth ions

Qiu Jianbei, Yang Zhengwen, Dacheng Zhou, Song Zhiguo, Yu Xue (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

7. Research on the theory and method of spatial co-location pattern mining and decision support.

Wang Lizhen, Zhou Lihua, Zhou Xiaobing, Chen Hongmei, Xiao Qing (Yunnan University)

8. Study on disease genes and population genetic diversity based on immortalized cell banks of different nationalities in China.

Chu Jiayou, Huang Xiaoqin, Shi Li, Yang Zhaoqing, Yao Yufeng (Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

9. The role of key neurotrophic factors in nerve injury repair and its molecular network regulation mechanism.

Wang Tinghua, Xi Yang Yanbin, Wang Fang, Zhang Hongduan, Li Xiaoli (Kunming Medical University)

10. Study on the formation mechanism of drug-resistant epilepsy and early diagnostic markers.

Han Yanbing (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Wang Xuefeng (First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University), Ren Hui, Wang Wenmin and Chen Tao (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University).

Third prize (17 items)

1. Basic research on application of nano-material modified wood adhesive.

Hung Lei, Du Guanben (Southwest Forestry University), Cui Huiwang (Nanjing Forestry University)

2. Study on the influence of binary stars, star rotation and multi-star storms on the star family.

Li Zhongmu (Dali University)

3. Analytical methods and stability of several kinds of partial differential equations.

Hua Cuncai (Yunnan Normal University), Yang Ganshan (Yunnan University for Nationalities), Liu Haihong(Yunnan Normal University)

4. Molecular regulation mechanism of endotoxin-induced liver injury and protective effect of CA.

Gao Hong, Yan Yulin, Chen Chao (Yunnan Agricultural University)

5. Chemical Studies on Dragon’s Blood and Its Primitive Plants

Yang Chongren, Zhang Yingjun, Xu Min (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

6. Study on initial corrosion and corrosion inhibition mechanism of typical metal materials.

Qu Qing, Li Lei and Wang Lin (Yunnan University)

7. Synthesis of water-soluble pharmaceutical polymer materials and their temperature and acidity response characteristics.

Bi Yunmei, Shao Lidong and Gong Xiaoying (Yunnan Normal University)

8. Basic research on formation mechanism and microstructure control of non-ferrous metal ultrafine microstructure materials prepared by large plastic deformation

Shi Qingnan, Wang Xiaoqi and Qi Huarong (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

9. Basic research on the application of particle reinforced metal matrix composites prepared by composite electrodeposition

Xu Ruidong, Huang Hui and Chen Buming (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

10. Controllable preparation and structural performance regulation of lithium manganese phosphate cathode material

Fang Haisheng (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Li Guangshe (fujian institute of research on the structure), Ma Wenhui (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

11. Basic research on the structure and ultraviolet luminescence characteristics of new layered rare earth phosphate materials.

Zhu Jing (Yunnan University), Cheng Wendan (fujian institute of research on the structure), Chen Hui (Yunnan University)

12.RFID logistics supply chain tag identification theory and method research.

Wu Haifeng, Zeng Yu, Gao Fei (Yunnan University for Nationalities)

13. The interrelationships of tropical ocean temperature changes and their climatic effects.

Yan Hongming (Yunnan Climate Center), Xiao Ziniu (lasg), Yuan Yuan (National Climate Center)

14. Study on the protective effect of CCR 7, CCR 9 and CCR 10 on neurons.

Cao Xia (Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University), Ma Jun (Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University) and Huang Youguang (Kunming Medical University).

Basic study on sensitivity of 15.125I particles in different types of digestive tract tumors

Li Bo, Li Xiaogang and Yang Yong (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province)

16. Experimental study on the application of targeted ultrasound contrast agent in cardiovascular diseases.

Lu Yongping (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province), Liu Yani (tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and Li Yunyan (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province)

17. The relationship between NTS and its receptor, downstream signaling pathway and the development of human embryonic spinal cord.

Li Liyan (Kunming Medical University), Guo Jianhui (First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province), Gao Yan (Kunming Medical University)

Technical Invention Award (5 items)

First prize (2 items)

1. Research and development of key technologies and equipment for industrialization of wide and heavy titanium coils.

Li Youling, Su Hezhou (Kunming Iron and Steel Holding Co., Ltd.), Guo Shenghui (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Shi Yaming (Yunnan Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.), Zhang Libo (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Li Zhimin, Zhu Fajin, Cao Zhanyuan and Liu Kun (Yunnan Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.).

2. Detection and analysis technology of lightning strike station end of transmission lines in plateau and mountainous areas

Shu Hongchun, Zhang Guangbin, Cao Puyu, Dong Jun, Tian Xincui, Anna (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

Third prize (3 items)

1. Key technologies and applications of superconducting power equipment R&D test platform

Hu Nannan, Song Meng (Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.), Ren Li (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), He Chaofeng (Anhui Wanrui Cold Power Technology Co., Ltd.), Chen Baichao (Wuhan University).

2. Suspended vibrating cone concentrator

Yang Bo, Duan Xixiang, Luo Xuemei, Xiao Ripeng and Du Haorong (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

3. Development and application of a new stretcher-trauma first aid blanket.

Feng Yaping, Xie Jiaxin, Feng Yu, Tang Shaofeng and Pan Xianfeng (Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region)

Science and Technology Progress Award (141 items)

Grand prize (3 items)

1.Sabin inactivated polio vaccine

the chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medical biology

Liao Guoyang, Sun Mingbo, Li Qihan, Jiang Shude, Chu Jiayou, Xie Zhongping, Yang Jingsi, Cai Wei, Heng Xie, Zhou Jian, Yang Huijuan, Che Yanchun, Yang Xiaolei, chen hongbo, Li Weidong, Yi Li, Hong Chao, Zhang Xinwen, Yu Yongting, Jiang Li, Song Xia, Zhang Lijing.

2. Development of a new one-meter vacuum solar telescope and its application in solar observation.

Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Astronomical Instrument Co., Ltd.

Liu Zhong, Gu Bozhong, Jin Zhenyu, Xu Jun, Liu Guanggan, Chen Linfei, Wilson, You Jianqi, Shen Longxiang, Lou Ke, Li Zhi, Xu Zhi, Xiang Yongyuan, Yuan Lvjun, Lu Ruwei, Yan Qingwei, Shi Yongxiang, Mao Weijun, Chen Yi, Liu Yu, Li Yinzhu, Fu Haowen, Wang Ruwei.

3. Research and application of new technologies for interventional diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Guo Tao, Yang Zhiyong, Xiao Jianming, Zhao Wei, Jin Hui, Pan Jiahua, Zhao Ling, Meng Zhaohui, Yu Zhuo, Wang Jinkun, Zhang Guimin, Li Shumin, Xu Hong, Cao Jingming, Wang Qixian, Lu Hua, Pu Lijin, Hu Jihong, Cai Hongyan, Peng Yunzhu, Wang Yu, Luo Zhiling, Sharla Cheung and Chen Lixing.

First prize (14 items)

1. Breeding and industrialization demonstration of new breed of Yunling cattle

Yunnan Academy of Grassland Animal Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Livestock Improvement Station, dehong autonomous prefecture Animal Husbandry Station, weichu Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Yunnan Breeding and Promotion Center, Qujing Forage and Feed Workstation, Yunnan Malong Shuangyou Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Haichao Group Tingmu Beef Industry Co., Ltd.

Huang Bizhi, Wang Ankui, Yuan Xiping, Wen Jikun, Jin Xiandong, Yang Guorong, He Astrology, Xu Kaixing, Zhang Jicai, Liu Jianyong, Zhao Gang.

2. Breeding and application of a new maize variety "Yun Rui 88" with resistance to gray leaf spot.

Institute of Grain Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Tian Rui Seed Industry Co., Ltd., China Agricultural University, Qujing Agricultural Technology Extension Center, weichu Agricultural Science Extension Institute, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Academy, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute, dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center, lincang Agricultural Technology Extension Station.

Fan Xingming, Chen Hongmei, Zhang Peigao, Wang Yanfen, Liu Li, Xu Mingliang, Xu Chunxia, Tian Junming, Yao Wenhua, Ao Yi, Luo Liming.

3. Study on normal histology and spontaneous pathological changes of experimental monkeys and its application in disease model.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Guangdong Laboratory Animal Monitoring Institute, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

Yang Julun, Huang Ren, He Zhanlong, Li Tao, Xu Wenkun, Li Wende, Zhao Xilong, Cheng Shujun, Lu Shuaiyao, Dai Fang, Qi Sudong.

4. Key technologies and applications of comprehensive utilization of pyrite resources

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Yunnan Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Copper (Group) Co., Ltd., Tongling Chemical Group Xinqiao Mining Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Copper (Dexing) Chemical Co., Ltd., Nanjing Yinmao Lead-zinc Mining Co., Ltd.

Wen Zhiming, He Zheng, Zhou Tingxi, Xinglong Zhou, Zhang Yi, Gao Jianfeng, Xiang Yongjun, Ma Bin, Luo Jin, Xiong Tianyou, Xian Yongjun.

5. New technology of heat energy recovery and utilization in thermal phosphorus processing and its industrialization

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Wuhan Dongsheng Jieneng Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou University, Zhejiang Chengtai Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University Meiyi, Du Qiang, Ning Ping, Yang Yabin, Wang Zhengwei, Mo Bin, He Jinlin, Song Yaozu, Liang Huili, Long Ping, Malaysia Airlines.

6. Research and clinical application of comprehensive diagnosis and treatment technology for breast cancer

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zou Tianning, TanJing, Tang Xueliang, Chen Dedian, Chen Ceshi, Nie Jianyun, Liu Dequan, Zhang Yong, Zhou Shaoqiang, Chen Wenlin, Tang Yiyin.

7. Construction and clinical application of prenatal screening and diagnosis system for fetal chromosomal abnormalities and open neural tube defects.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital.

Zhu Baosheng, Bian Xuming, Lv Shiming, Wang He, Liu Juntao, Dong Xudong, Su Jie, Zhu Shu, Liu Huanling, Gu Yuqian, Zhang Jinman.

8. Establishment and clinical application of virtual reality and 3D printing orthopedic surgery guide system.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Southern Medical University, Shanghai Front Computing Computer Technology Co., Ltd.

Lu Sheng, Xu Yongqing, Zhang Yuanzhi, Li Jianyi, Xu Xinming, Ding Jing, Lu Di, Xu Xiaoshan, Li Yanbing, Jun Ouyang, Shao Zhimin.

9. Research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment technology of inflammatory bowel disease

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, west china hospital.

Miao Yinglei, Wang Kunhua, Du Yan, Zhang Yan, Yang Gang, Ouyang Qin, Miao Jiarong, Niu Junkun, Dong Xiangqian, Ma Lanqing, Nan Qiong.

10. Kunming University of Science and Technology Nonferrous Metal Vacuum Metallurgy Innovation Team

Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST)

11. Orthopedic Innovation Team of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

12. Yang Long (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Yunnan Xiangyun Feilong regeneration technology co., ltd

13. Zhang Jiayong (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Yunnan Dongheng Economic and Trade Group Co., Ltd.

14. Fan Xian Russia (Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Award)

Kunming Longjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Second prize (28 items)

1. Integrated technology of secondary mining under complex goaf conditions.

Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Yarong Mining Technology Co., Ltd.

Hou Kepeng, Pu Chengyao, Cheng Yong, Wei Song, Yang Bajiu, Lin Zenghong, Li Kegang, Liu Yanhui, Zhou Zonghong

2. Monitoring and control technology and application of rice water weevil in plateau rice area.

Yunnan Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Sprun Agrochemical Co., Ltd., Kunming Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Qujing Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Xundian Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station.

Wang Dehai, Fu Yang, Luo Rong, Li Yan, Chen Guohua, Chen Aidong, Liu Ping, Liu Hui, Li Yongmei

3. The general survey of heavy metals and pesticide residues in tobacco leaves and the research and application of reducing the content in tobacco leaves.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources.

Luo Huayuan, Wang Baoxing, Dong Shifei, Hu Baowen, Ou Yangwen, Wu Tao, Rao Zhi, Chen Xingwei, Li Zhengbing

4. Research and development and large-scale application of tobacco multi-stress coated seeds

Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute, Yuxi Zhongyan Seed Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Company Qujing Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Chuxiong Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Honghe Company.

Ma Wenguang, Shao Yan, Zheng Yunye, Yu Yanbi, Teng Yongzhong, Hu Jin, Gong Ming, Li Yongping, Niu Yongzhi.

5. The breeding technology of clubroot-resistant male sterility and the breeding and application of a new Chinese cabbage variety "Kangda No.3"

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticultural Crops Research Institute, Kunming Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vegetable Station of Qilin Economic Crops Management Service Center, weichu Agricultural Science Research Extension Institute, Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute.

And Ming Jiang, Hu Jingfeng, Li Kunlin, Xu Xuezhong, Lei Jiahe, Yang Hongli, Gu Jiaming, Zheng Yufeng, Zhang Junyun.

6. Exploration, innovation and application of orchid germplasm resources

Yunnan Agricultural University, Institute of Horticulture, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dali Orchid Industry Development Co., Ltd., Yunnan Wild Orchid Collection Base Co., Ltd.

Li Zhilin, He Junrong, Wang Yuying, He Fengmei, Li Guanghong, Liu Zhonggui, Yang Genhua, Jiang Mi, Guan Wenling.

7. Research and demonstration on resource innovation, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of pickled walnut varieties.

Yunnan Forestry Technology Extension Station, Baoshan Forestry Technology Extension Station, Yunnan Forestry Pest Prevention and Quarantine Bureau, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Forestry Technology Extension Station, weichu Forestry Technology Extension Station, Kunming Forestry Technology Extension Station and Yuxi Forestry Technology Extension Station.

Lu Bin, Shi Bin, Liu Jinfeng, Huang Jiacong, Li Xianlan, Nie Yanli, Su Weigeng, Bai Yongshun, Zhao Ping.

8. Research and application of important chemical components of tobacco leaves with different styles and characteristics

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute

Miao Mingming, Chen Yongkuan, Li Xuemei, Yang Guangyu, Liu Zhihua, Chen Zhangyu, Wu Yuping, Tao Tao, Kong Guanghui.

9.20,000 tons/year development and industrialization of key technologies of reconstituted tobacco

Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., beijing university of chemical technology, Yunnan Zhongyan reconstituted tobacco Co., Ltd.

Liu Weijuan, Yan Shouke, Wang Baoxing, Wei Qing, Yu Hongtao, Li Jun, Duan Meng, Zhang Shidong, Li Chengbin.

Development and application of comprehensive technology of 10.420kA large prebaked cell series

Yunnan Yunlv Yongxin Aluminum Co., Ltd., Guiyang Aluminum and Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Su Qijun, Zhao Ruimin, Chen Cairong, Che Lizhi, Wang Wei, Xiong Ziyong, Yang Guorong, Li Nanyi, Li Shunhua.

11.190m/min Research and Development of Key Technologies and Equipment for the Symbolic Production Line of Reconstructed Tobacco Leaves by Papermaking Method

Kunming Shipping Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Zhongyan reconstituted tobacco Co., Ltd.

Li Tao, Xu Guangjin, Yu Hongtao, Guan Ping, Sun Xuhai, Yang Fang, Li Jun, Chen Zhenghua, Liu Jianping.

Complete set of technology and equipment for 12.2000kV nanosecond steep front compact butt impact test

Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Jiaotong University

Tan Xiangyu, Zhao Xianping, Cao Kunnan, Wang Ke, Ma Yi, Zhang Qiaogen, Peng Jing, Zhang Shaoquan and Liu Xuandong.

13. R&D and application of construction project life cycle management platform integrating BIM and multi-source spatial information.

Kunming Antaide Software Co., Ltd., Wuhan University, Information Center of Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau of Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation, Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information

Shao Zhenfeng, Chang Zheng, Zhang Zizhen, He Kun, Ma Xiaojun, Feng Jiliang, Zhao Peng, Zhang Luchuan, Chen Shaolin

14. Technical development of active 800× 600 resolution OLED microdisplay.

Yunnan North Aured Photoelectric Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Ji Huaxia, Ji Rongbin, Li Yawen, Yang Wenyun, Wang Jinyi, Zheng Yun, Zhang Xiaodan, Duan Yu, Yu Xiaohui.

15. Research and engineering application of key technologies for deep foundation pit support in lacustrine sedimentary soil layer

Kunming Junlong Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd., Yunnan Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Design Institute Group, Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Hu Jingyou, Xie Jianbin, Hu Jinwei, Cao Jing, Cai Jiaming, Fang Taisheng, Shen Jiawen, He Xi, Wang Xiandong.

16. Research and application of comprehensive technology for the construction of new Yunnan Museum.

Yunnan Engineering Construction General Contracting Company, Yunnan Construction Engineering Steel Structure Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Zhen ‘an Shock Absorbing Technology Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Li Wentao, liuyong, Wang Bin, Bai Yu, Guan Qingsong, Zhu Wenwei, Pan Wen, Xiong Ying, Deng Liping.

17. Key technologies and applications of complex water resources system simulation and optimal allocation in plateau and mountainous areas.

Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute, Wuhan University, Yunnan Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau

Gu Shixiang, Cui Yuanlai, Xie Bo, zhou yun, Pu Chengsong, Mei Wei, Zhu Yuangao, Yang Shude, Zhang Yurong

18. Research and demonstration of application technology of severe weather forecast in Yunnan Province in the next 10 to 30 days.

Yunnan meteorological bureau

Cheng Jiangang, Wang Xuefeng, Huang Wei, Zhang Xiunian, Zhang Wancheng, Zhu Tianlu, Yang Pengwu, Ren Juzhang, Yao Yu.

19 organic waste biogas engineering and resource utilization of key technologies research and development and demonstration

Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan Hengda Engineering Company

Zhang Wudi, Yin Fang, Wang Jiyun, Tian Guangliang, Yang Bin, Zhao Sheng, Liu Shiqing, Li Jianchang, David Xu.

20.145 Quality Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ethnic Medicinal Materials

Yunnan Food and Drug Inspection Institute, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Food and Drug Inspection Institute, weichu Food and Drug Inspection Institute, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Dai Medical Hospital (Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Ethnic Medicine), Yunnan Yi Medical Research Institute (weichu Yi Medical Hospital).

Xue Zhige, Bin Chen, Ming Quanzhong, Qian Zigang, Lin Yanfang, Zhang Zhidao, Ma Chunyun, Tai Haichuan, Yang Shude.

21. Establishment and popularization of diagnosis and treatment technology for small intestine diseases in Yunnan Province.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University

Wan Ping, Guo Qiang, Zhi Fachao, Bai Yang, He Tian, Fan Hong, Zheng Suyun, Tao Zhongyuan, Luo Lilin.

22. Study on the influence of high estrogen and progesterone environment on the pregnancy outcome of assisted reproduction and its countermeasures.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Third Hospital of Peking University

Wu Ze, Li Rong, Ma Yanping, Qiao Jie, Guan Jie, Li Lei, Lin Na, Mary Ma, Baiyun.

23. Research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases such as CM in subtropical areas.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army

Bian Zhongqi, Qi Zhongtian, Wang Gongzhuo, simply, Gary Xu, Cao Mingmei, Liu Bin, Yang Shunqiu, Zhao Ping.

24. Surgical treatment strategy for severe rigid spinal deformity.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xie Jingming, Wang Yingsong, Li Tao, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhi, Shi Zhiyue, Bi Ni, Si Yongyu, Liu Luping.

25. Study on mental health status of Jinuo people and application of intervention measures.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Ceng Yong, Guo Wanjun, Yang Jianzhong, Xu Xiufeng, Zhao Xudong, Kang Chuanyuan, Huang Xiaojiang, Li Jianhua, Chen Zhuangfei

26. The key technology of small-angle short-distance interchange subway shield crossing Kunming Railway Station.

China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway 16th Bureau Group Beijing Rail Transit Engineering Construction Co., Ltd., Southwest Jiaotong University

Yang Gongzheng, Zhao Xiaoyan, Gao Xianmin, Bai Zhifeng, Tang Wenzhou, Wang Qifei, Ma Tianwen, Han Fengjiang, Wang Peng

27. Research on Remote Intelligent Control Technology of Pavement and Bridge Construction Quality of Suomeng Expressway

Yunnan Provincial Institute of Highway Science and Technology, Institute of Highway Science of Ministry of Transport, Tsinghua University, Yunnan Suomeng Expressway Co., Ltd., Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation Engineering Quality Supervision Bureau, Chang ‘an University, Beijing Zhongjiao Ruida Technology Co., Ltd.

Su Haitao, Tian Bo, Wei Ya, Sun Zhengfu, Peng Yuhua, Lu Kaiji, Yuan Yingjie, Yan Peiyu, Li Si Li

28. Research and application of key technologies for low-carbon remediation of unsaturated special soil in Yunnan highway slope

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Institute of Geology and Geophysics of China Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Mengxin Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Chuguang Expressway Construction Headquarters, Beijing Zhongjiao Ruida Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu University of Technology, Beijing Zhongtong Siwei Highway and Bridge Technical Consulting Co., Ltd.

Sun Qiaobao, Zhou Yingxin, Li Zhiqing, Zhang Ruwen, Li Jingzhe, Yu Dongxiao, Qian Kun, Wu Lizhou, Yue Ruiqiang.

Third prize (96 items)

1. Imaging construction of cerebral arteriovenous malformation and clinical application of blood flow and interventional therapeutic embolization.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhao Wei, Yi Genfa, Yao Ruihong, Guo Honglei, Shi Yan, Hu Jihong, Jiang Yongneng

2. Introduction and standardized cultivation techniques of new winter potato varieties in Dehong.

Dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Promotion Center

Huang Tingxiang, Chen Jicai, Li Junlong, Luo Youwei, Li Zhangtian, Hou Yue, Chen Zhengyuan.

3. Breeding, popularization and application of Fengdou 12, a new broad bean variety with high quality and high yield.

Dali baizu autonomous prefecture agricultural science promotion research institute

Chen Guochen, Chen Aina, Yin Xuefen, Ma Yuyun, Dong Kaiju, Rebecca, Jiang Hong.

4. Research and application of the construction mode and supporting technical system of the quality and safety demonstration zone of export agricultural products in Binchuan County.

Binchuan county agricultural products quality and safety supervision station

Zhou Zhiye, Liu Hongci, Ran Yan, Yu Hongbin, Yang Longcheng, Peng Cuixian, Huang Jufen.

5. Breeding of New Hybrid Maize Varieties with Good Quality, High Yield and High Efficiency in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in Dali Prefecture

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Seed Management Station

Chen Huaijun, Yang Shuhui, Wang Guiping, Zhang Xuecheng, Ma Rongxian, Gong Meihua, Shi Zhusheng.

6. Research on detection technology of tobacco downy mildew and its application in foreign introduction

Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

Chen Xuejun, Li Yongping, Gao Yulong, Jin Yan, Yang Bi, Qi Longjun, Li Zhengfeng

7. Innovation integration and demonstration application of tea standardized production technology in Baoshan city

Baoshan Economic Crop Technology Extension Workstation, Baoshan Longyang Tea Station, Changning Tea Station, Tengchong Tea Sang Station and Longling Tea Station.

Duan Xueliang, Yang Xu, Li Honge, Li Jixiang, Li Fazhi, Hong Jie, Zhou Xinxiao

8. Integration, demonstration and popularization of barley high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques

Baoshan Agricultural Science Research Institute, Tengchong Agricultural Technology Extension Institute, Baoshan Longyang Agricultural Technology Extension Institute, Shidian Agricultural Technology Extension Institute and Longling Agricultural Technology Extension Institute.

Liu Meng Dao, Zhao Jiatao, Zheng Jiawen, Zi Shangyong, Yin Kaiqing, Fu Zhengbo, Yang Xianghong.

9. Jatropha curcas germplasm innovation and improved variety breeding and demonstration

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Tropical Ecology

Fan Yuanhong, Li Wenchang, Yuan Lichun, Gao Mei, He Lu, Duan Yuetang, Zhang De.

10. Construction of early-maturing two-line hybrid rapeseed breeding system and breeding and application of super-high-yield variety Yunyouza 10.

Institute of Economic Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linxiang District Agricultural Technology Extension Station of lincang, Mouding County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Tengchong Agricultural Technology Extension Institute and luxi county Agricultural Technology Extension Center.

Li Jinfeng, Li Genze, Fu Minglian, Luo Yanqing, Zi Dehua, Zhao Kaiqin, Wang Shaoli

11. Breeding of semi-leafless pea variety "Yunwan No.8" with high yield and high protein.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qujing Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Bao Shiying, He Yuhua, Zong Xuxiao, Wang Liping, Lv Meiyuan, Yang Feng, Wang Fangrong.

12. Collection and evaluation of safflower germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties with dual purposes of flower oil

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Oil Crops

Liu Xuyun, Yang Jin, Hu Xueli, Guo Lifen, Hu Zunhong, Yan Xingchu, Zhang Xishun

13. Innovation and application of the core technology system of organic tobacco production

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Nanjing Institute of Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dai Xun, Wang Yiming, Chang Jian, Hu Baowen, Xie Xinqiao, Ma Xiaowei, Yang Ze

14. Research and promotion of GAP management system for Hongta brand-oriented tobacco raw material production.

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Chang Jian, Zhao Wenjun, Hu Baowen, Yang Jizhou, Xue Kaizheng, Forward, Tian Yutian

15. Integrated research and application of green prevention and control technology for crop diseases, weeds and rodents in Wenshan Prefecture

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Guangnan County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, Qiubei County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station, wenshan city Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station and Yanshan County Plant Protection and Phytosanitary Station.

Sun Wong Dong, Dou Qinchuan, Hu Wenlan, Fan Junjun, Wei Jiagui, Li Jinhai, Gao Wei.

16. Research and application of key technologies for safe and efficient production of Yunnan dried peppers.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticultural Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Environment Resources Research Institute, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Academy, Yanshan County Vegetable Research Institute, Guangnan County Economic Crops Workstation.

Long Hongjin, Gui Min, Zhao Shuiling, Tao Jing, Yang Mingying, Li Chen, Lu Yao.

17 Yunnan tea germplasm resources exploration innovation and special, characteristic new varieties breeding and application.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Institute

Liang Mingzhi, Tian Yiping, Bao Yunxiu, Chen Linbo, Wang Yungang, Xu Pizhong, Huang Mei

18. Breeding and application of "Zhenyouyu No.9" with high yield, multi-resistance and wide adaptability and high oil content.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Agricultural University

Gao Xiang Kuo, Zhao Zixian, Wang Yunmei, Fan Zhenghua, Zhao Hui, Luo Chanjuan and Lu Yongqiang.

19 major agricultural products, food safety rapid detection key technologies and applications.

Kunming boyin technology co., ltd

Wang Shengyun, Li Siying, Deng Chengping, Wang Zhenghua, Shi Yinjuan, Luo Fangwu, Li Pengfei

20. Fertilization technology and application of typical organic solid wastes in Yunnan agriculture

Yunnan agricultural university

Tang Li, Xu Zhi, Li Shaoming, Fan Maopan, Wang Yuyun, Zhu Jiangliang, Liu Xiaolin.

21. Breeding of japonica hybrid rice "Dianza 35" and its application in large-scale production technology.

Yunnan agricultural university

Zhang Zhonglin, Wen Jiancheng, Huang Dajun, Jin Shoulin, Xu Jin, Hong Ruke, Tan Xuelin

22. Integrated application of excellent cassava varieties and efficient cultivation techniques in Yunnan.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tropical Ecological Agriculture Research Institute, Menghai County Economic Crops Workstation, Ruili Agricultural Bureau, Baoshan Quanxin Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Liu Guanghua, Zhang Linhui, Wu Lixia, Li Yuexian, Liu Qian, Duan Chunfang, Liu Haigang.

23. Key technologies and applications of flower fidelity

Yunnan Lilu Environment Construction Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Lvyin Horticulture Co., Ltd., Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Flower Research Institute

Zhen Xiaoyun, Su Yijiang, Cui Shengzhan, Xie Yulin, Zhu Canhua, Sun Hongbing, Yi Huaiqiang

24. Breeding and popularization of improved varieties of green pea kernels

Yunnan Gaifeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming Zhuanghe Seed Industry Research Institute, Taiwan Province Hehuan Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., Chengjiangshen Microbial Technology Co., Ltd., Yuanjiang Shengmao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhang Shubin, Zhang Ruxiang, Li Dongqing, Sun Tingzhen, Zhang Dan, Li Wenqin, Bi Yongxing

25. Demonstration and popularization of formula fertilization technology in Yunnan mountain rubber plantation

Yunnan province tropical crop science institute

Li Chunli, Yang Chunxia, Li Xiaoqing, Ding Huaping, Yang li Ping, Chen Yongchuan, Liu Zhongmei

26. Research on the Exploration and Innovation of Yunnan Ethnic Bamboo Cultural Diversity

Southwest Forestry University, dehong autonomous prefecture Forestry Bureau, Yunnan South Asia Bamboo and Rattan Research Center, Ruili Forestry Bureau, Yunnan Forestry Investigation Planning and Design Institute Ecological Branch.

Hui Chaomao, Yang Yuming, Yang Xinkai, Liu Weiyi, Guo Zhengyun, Shi Zhengjun, Duan Anan

27. Key technologies and product development of bionic cultivation of Dendrobium nobile.

Longling County Dendrobium Research Institute, Longling County Yun He Dendrobium Development Co., Ltd., Institute of Resource Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longling County Forestry Bureau, Longling County Dendrobium Association.

Zhao Jurun, Sun Yongyu, Rao Wanbao, Liao Qinchang, Shen Dingcai, Li Limei, Li Kun

28. Construction and application of international certification of standardized primate experimental animals

Kunming yaling biology science and technology co., ltd

Wang Hong, Ji Weizhi, Yan Ye, Niu Yuyu, Si Wei, Ji Shaohui, Ma Yuanye.

29. Integration and application of Yunnan laying hens healthy breeding technology

Kunming Yunling Broad Breeding Poultry Feed Co., Ltd., Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences

Yang Xiangdong, Yang Bin, Wang Chuanyu, Chang Zhishun, Liu Yanli, Li Wukui, Zhao Rong.

30. Demonstration of industrialized production of excellent forage seeds with Yunnan characteristics

grassland animal science research institute of yunnan province

Xue Shiming, Huang Meifen, Zhang Meiyan, Kuang Chongyi, Yuan Fujin, Zhong Sheng, Yu Mei

31. Theoretical and technical research and major breakthrough in prospecting prediction of Maoping lead-zinc deposit in Zhaotong, Yunnan.

Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yiliang Chihong Mining Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Chihong Resources Exploration and Development Co., Ltd.

Wang Feng, Han Runsheng, Jin Chen, Wu Peng, Zhou Gaoming, Hu Yuzhao, Luo Dafeng

32. Study on biomarkers of some components in cigarette smoke

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center

Author: Chen Zhangyu, Jiang Juxing, Liao Tougen, Hou Hongwei, Liu Xiuming, Duan Yanqing.

33. Research on thermal analysis technology and its application in tobacco.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Yang Liu, Yang Ji, Liu Chunbo, Liu Zhihua, Xiang Nengjun, Wu Yiqin, Zhang Fengmei.

34. Research and industrialization of enhanced smelting technology of lead-zinc symbiotic oxide ore and zinc leaching residue

Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd., China Enfei Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

Jia Zhuhong, Wang Zhongshi, Luo Wenquan, Gao Kui, Yu Bing, Zhuang Fuli, Wang Xiaoqiang.

35. Development and application of Dahewu pork series products with plateau characteristics

Yunnan Dongheng Economic and Trade Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Agricultural University

Huang Aixiang, Zhang Jiabin, Li Xiang, Lin Zusong, Lv Zhihua, Lei Jiankun, Wan Tongjian

36. Study on the characteristic technology of threshing and redrying to support the construction of "sweet and fragrant" category

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Ruisheng Tobacco Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

Hua Yikun, Yuan Fengchun, Zi Wenhua, Wang Xianguo, Long Minghai, Wang Yuekun, Shine Wong.

37. Research on the Core Technology of Hongtashan Brand Silk Processing Line

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Yi Bin, Fu Liang, Tan Guozhi, Wang Xiaohui, Zhang Jianhua, Jiawei Tang, Li Wenqi

Development and industrialization of complete sets of equipment for 38.1450 six-high HC reversible hydraulic rolling mill

Yunnan metallurgy Kunming heavy industry co., ltd

Zhao Yong, Yin Hao, Terry Tang, Hu Shibao, Peng Li, Zhang Chengyi, Lu Sai.

39. Research and application of paper-making reconstituted tobacco products and technologies at home and abroad

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Angela Qiu, Wang Haoya, Yin Yanfei, Milan, Wang Baoxing, Hu Qun, Wang Jian

40. Technical development and application of new recombinant low-harm cigarettes

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Feng Bin, Zeng Xiaoying, Zhe Wei, Duan Yanqing, Chen Xing, Party Lizhi, Jiang Juxing.

41. Development and application of D 19 TCI Euro 4 and Euro 5 passenger car diesel engines.

Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.

Yang Yongzhong, Peng Jinsong, Zhang Haifeng, Song Guofu, Yang Yunhai, Dai Guoxiong, Yue Kaiguo.

42. Research and application of targeted management and control technology for characteristic elements of power transmission and transformation equipment

Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.

Jiang Hongyun, Sun Peng, Huang Xuyong, Yu Hong, Liu Jingping, Zhou Hai, Chen Yumin.

43. Research and application of key technologies for prevention of major environmental disasters on transmission lines.

Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Yunnan Meteorological Observatory, China Energy Construction Group Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Chloe Wang, Shen Zhi, Ma Yi, Ma Yutang, Shen Yuan, Sun Peng, Tian Qingsheng

44. The research and application of giant turbine cylindrical valve in large hydropower projects.

China Power Construction Group Kunming Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd., Yunnan Jinsha River Middle Reach Hydropower Development Co., Ltd.

Wu Saibo, Zhu Huijun, Zhou Keheng, Cao Gang, Chen Cheng, Zou Rui, Cao Yunchuan.

45. Intelligent equipment management of giant hydropower plants

Xiaowan Hydropower Plant of Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd.

Lu Junbing, Qiao Jinguo, Zhang Dexuan, Zhao Xiaojia, Hu Feng, Cao Yifan and Gong Dengwei.

46 medical insurance comprehensive information service platform

Kunming Human Resources and Social Security Information Center, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Jiuyuan Yinhai Software Co., Ltd.

Xiyu, Tian Peng, Liang Bo, Chen Zhiyu, Zhu Hui, Wei Shoulin, White.

47. Yunnan fingerprint information integrated application system

Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau Criminal Investigation Corps, Beijing Hanlin ICT Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Xie Lianqun, Tan Jinsong, Lu Xingju, Cheng Weijie, Feng Jufu, Sun Hui, Zhou Rendi.

48. Research and application of key technologies of regional radio monitoring based on spectrum sensing.

Yunnan Radio Monitoring Center, Yunnan University

Chen Dezhang, Huang Ming, Feng Yun, Tang Hao, Wu Jida, Lu Dongsheng, Lin Jianxi

49. Study on safety and risk control of high earth-rock cofferdam with geomembrane seepage control in Miaowei Hydropower Station.

Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd. Miaowei Gongguoqiao Hydropower Engineering Construction Administration, China Power Construction Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Academy of Water Resources Commission, Wuhan University.

Ren Jinming, Shen Siyuan, Wang Yongming, Sun Jiabo, Wei Fang, Huang Tairen, Chen Yonghong

50. Research and application of comprehensive anti-seepage construction technology for ultra-high face rockfill dam in plateau area

Yunnan Construction Engineering Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Co., Ltd., China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Research Institute, Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Zhao Qi, liuyong, Li Zhengqiang, Wang Jiagui, Liu Jinrong, Wei Linliang, Zhuang Junguo

51. Research on the application of 3D geological model based on the integration technology of 3S and geophysical exploration.

China Dianjian Group Kunming Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Central South University.

Gao Caikun, Wang Zigao, Wu Xueming, Xiao Changan, Tang Jingtian, Dai Guoqiang, Li Tang.

52. Research and application of key technologies for filling survey of high fill engineering in mountainous areas.

China Dianjian Group Kunming Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhang Zhiqing, Gao Caikun, Xiao Changan, He Shicong, Wang Shiping, Dai Guoqiang, Fu Yunxiang

53. Supporting technology for rapid construction of long tunnels with complex geology and high risk

China Railway 10th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Zhao Yu, Wang Aiping, Zhao Chunjie, Du Yuqiang, Guo Yupeng, Miao Guoyi, Zhang Ziqiang

54. Key technologies for purification and resource utilization of industrial waste gas containing hydrogen cyanide

Kunming university of science and technology, Kunming coking gas co., ltd

Ning Ping, Liu Shugen, Yong Yang, Qiao Yuhui, Zhang Dongdong, Li Chunsheng, Jia Lijuan.

55. Comprehensive recycling of wastewater from organotin production

Yunnan Tin Industry Co., Ltd. Chemical Materials Branch, Yunnan Tin Industry Tin Chemicals Co., Ltd.

Guo Yinghui, Yao Jun, Yi Qiangshun, Jiang Xuequan, Zhao Baoliang, Wei Bing, Chen Shu.

56. Research and application of industrialization technology of group A, C, Y and W135 meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine

Yuxi watson biological technology co., ltd

Huang Zhen, Zhou Hongjun, Shi Jing, Fang Guoliang, Yuan Lin, Qian Wen, Wu Kai.

57. Study on key technologies and application of hepatitis A vaccine production process optimization.

the chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medical biology

Yang Jingsi, Xie Zhongping, Zhang Lijing, Shao Congwen, Yang Xiaolei, chen hongbo, Longrun Township.

58. Clinical research and application of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis

Wenshan zhuangzu miaozu autonomous prefecture traditional Chinese medicine hospital

Li Guangwen, Bao Yan, Zhou Xinglian, Pang Song, Fang Xue, Wei Zuyuan, Wang Ling.

59. Research and demonstration of standardized production technology of seeds and seedlings of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

Yunnan Baiyao Group Chinese Herbal Medicine High Quality Provenance Breeding Co., Ltd.

Zhao Tingzhou, Fan Qilong, Wang Buqiong, Ma Qing, Wei Ming, Zhou Guohua, Yang Chengjin

60. Compatibility law of Guizhi compound and its clinical application

Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tang Xiaohu, Deng Zhongjia, Wu Shengyuan, Peng Jiangyun, Zhu Hongjiang, Peng Daiping, Chen Yanlin.

61. Correlation and clinical significance of myocardial fiber-mediated factors in chronic heart failure

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Wei Ling, Tian Nini, Fu Li, Zhu Ziying, Lu Guoliang, Yang Xiaohua, Shi Yun

62. Research and application of "new rural cooperative medical system" in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

Yuxi CDC, Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County CDC, Huaning County CDC.

Li Shunxiang, Wang Zhigang, Zhao Bing, Fu Jincui, Li Zaiyou, Zhang Hongjun, Gao Liangmin

63. Risk of HIV infection in rural MSM migrating to cities and towns and application of prevention and control technology.

Yuxi disease prevention control center

Gao Liangmin, Chen Liang, Fu Jincui, Yang Shaohua, Lu Jianbo, Ma Yi, Li Shifu

64. Establishment and clinical application of mathematical model for risk assessment of coronary heart disease

Yuxi people’s hospital

Feng Lei, Nian Shiyan, Hao Yinglu, Xu Wenbo, Li Yanping, Zhang Xingfeng, Ye Dan

65. Study on the Role of MicroRNA in Renal Fibrosis

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Li Rong, Luo Huimin, Zhong Xiang, Shen Ying, Yu Bo, Ke Zhang, Zhu Ling.

66. Screening of Anti-root Caries Active Substances from Galla Chinensis, Study on Mechanism and Application

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Xu Jingshu, Tan Xiaobing, Liu Yumei, Jinhua, Guo Yu, Liao Xianyu, Cui Yun.

67. Protective study and application of acetyl gastrodine on retinal nerve cell injury in early stage of diabetes mellitus

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Yang Xiaochun, Xu Jianbiao, Ni Ninghua, Liu Juan, Mei Yan, Lei Huo, Yang Zhengrong.

68. Study on the expression and function of heat shock protein 70 in the brain of depression model rats.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming College

Zhong Jingmei, Guo Qiang, Wu Shaoyuan, Chen Hui, Tao Jian, Li Zhou, Li Dandan

69. The expression of NGF in serum and tissues of advanced pancreatic cancer and its value in evaluating the effect of 125I seed implantation.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Xu Jianbiao, Yang Xiaochun, Guo Jianhui, Shang Yun, Zou Lei, Zhao Sihui, Chang Yongqiong.

70. Early screening of esophageal cancer and analysis of clinical operation effect.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Cai Wenke, Zhang Li, Chen Jianming, Chen Xiaobo, Tang Bin, Luo Guojun, Shi Yun.

71. The new function research and clinical application of histamine synthesis, metabolic enzymes and receptors.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

He Gonghao, Xu Guili, Luo Xiaoxing, Cai Wenke, He Jianchang, Xu Fan, Xu Wenlian.

72. Family-based, community-based, and professional guidance from medical institutions.

Dali second people’s hospital

Zhang Jianbo, Chen Kangwen, Qin Haiping, Zhou Xuying, Yan Liang, Shi Liying, Li Qingling

73. Study and application of pathogen spectrum and epidemic law of infectious diseases in Yunnan

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Zhao Shiwen, Yin Jie, Xu Wen, Gu Wenpeng, Li Juan, Fu Xiaoqing, Zhao Zhixian

74. Operational research on the comprehensive management model of HIV-infected people and patients in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Lin Lu, Yu Huifen, An Xiaojing, Angel Han, Jia Manhong, Zhang Yong, Shi Yuhua.

75. The influence of blood glucose and non-blood glucose factors on HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its clinical application

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Lijiang People’s Hospital, Jinghong People’s Hospital

Ju Haibing, Chen Ying, Xu Xinming, Yang li Ping, Fan Jian, Dong Lihua, Jay Song

76. Research on the application of new HIV infection rate and early infection detection in Dehong Prefecture.

Dehong autonomous prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Yang Yuecheng, Wang Jibao, Duan Song, Xiang Lifen, Ye Runhua, Zhang Baosen, Yang Jin.

77. Clinical application of superselective renal artery embolization in the treatment of renal hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Jiaping Wang, Fang Kewei, Tong Yuyun, Li Yingchun, Jiang Hua, Li Songwei, john young

Analysis of pathogenesis, survival rate and influencing factors of systemic lupus erythematosus in Yunnan Province

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Deng Danqi, Zhang Peilian, Zhou Xiaohong, Guo Yun, Wang Xiaoyun, Xie Hong, Jiang Fuqiong

79. The effect of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer on tumor micrometastasis and its clinical significance.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Wei Xiangqun, Chen Yan, Yang Hongying, Zhu Yingjie, Ma Yuan, Yang Linlin, Yan Zhiling.

80. Application of ApoE, ACE and Ala455Val gene detection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases of Bai, Naxi and Han nationalities in Yunnan.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Xu Hong, Chang Luhua, Xu Fei, Ai Qinglong, Pang Ailan, Wu Chunhua, Geng Jia.

81. Molecular diagnosis and clinical application of methylation and polymorphism of HTR1A and 5HTT genes in systemic lupus erythematosus.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jian Xu, Cheng Yuqi, Chen Bing, Xu Xiufeng, Lai Aiyun, Lu Zhaoping, Cui Ruomei.

82. Evaluation of abnormal brain structure and function in obsessive-compulsive disorder by multimodal magnetic resonance imaging and its application.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Cheng Yuqi, Xu Xiufeng, Jian Xu, Luo Chunrong, Chen Wei, Zhang Fengrui, Jiang Linling.

83. Clinical application of influencing factors of familial type 2 diabetic retinopathy

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Han Rui, Liang Hongmin, Song Dianping, Liu Hua, Zhu Zhao, Cha Xueping, Zhao Yumei

84. Clinical application of living donor kidney transplantation.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Ma Chaolong, Zeng Zhong, Tamia Liu, Kuang Yingmin, Fan Zhenlei, Li Yifei, Li Zhen.

85. Functional and systematic biological research and clinical application of enhanced CIK

Kunming Yan ‘an Hospital

Hou Zongliu, Li Ruhong, Jiang Lihong, Wang Wenju, Meng Mingyao, Wei Chuanyu, Xie Yanhua

86. The application of noninvasive arteriosclerosis assessment system in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in the elderly.

Kunming Yan ‘an Hospital

Yang Li, He Yan, Yang Wenhui, Wang Ruiping, Deng Jie, Zuo Mingxian, Liu Bin

87. Case Study of Innovative (Pilot) Enterprises in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province science and technology development research institute

Wang Zehua, You Gongsheng, Yang Xiaoqiong, Liu Nini, Xu Yue, Pu Weidong, Dong Ai.

88. Study on the Countermeasures for Accelerating the Transformation of Agricultural Development Mode in Yunnan Plateau

Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Branch Committee of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiu San Society; Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Li Xuelin, Luo Yan, Wang Yunmei, Yuan Yuan, Chen Liangzheng, Chen Rui, Dong Xiaobo.

89. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Standardization in Yunnan Province

Yunnan province standardization research institute

Shi Xiandong, Che Guofu, Zhao Yangnan, Li Baozhu, Qiu Xiaoyan, Li Xun, Li Ning

90. Key technologies of smart bus for small and medium-sized cities

Yunnan Institute of Transportation Science, Dalian Maritime University

Min Yang, Yang Guangmin, Chen Jia, Zhang Xiaozhe, Zhuang Guocheng, Ji Guang, Xu Bin.

91. Study on risk assessment, monitoring and early warning technology of highway slopes in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, china academy of railway sciences, Yuanyang-Lvchun secondary road construction headquarters, Xinping County-Sanjiangkou secondary road construction headquarters, and it is quite expensive to Jinshuihe secondary road construction headquarters.

Zhang Fachun, Zhang Yufang, Ji Zhiping, Li Zhihou, Fang Rui, Wei Shaowei, Yin Junbo

92. Research on New Warm Mix Recycled Asphalt Mixture Technology

Yunnan province highway science and technology research institute

Zhou Bin, Feng Jiliang, Yan Shixiang, Jia Jingpeng, Bai Congqi, Zhao Xiaojie, Li Ning

93. Research and application demonstration of visual monitoring and early warning and comprehensive information management of highway geological disasters in mountainous areas

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Baoshan Management Office of Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Highway Science Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Yunnan Yunling Expressway Traffic Technology Co., Ltd.

Zhang Tiezhu, Su Tianming, Dong Ruichang, Yi Qiong, Bo Han, Lu Jian, Wang Jie

94. Research and application of high performance rubber powder modified asphalt.

Yunnan Fuyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Institute of Highway Science, Ministry of Transport

Chen Anhui, Liu Qingquan, Chen Ge, Cao Dongwei, Tang Kaifu, Fan Yongjun, Chen Xiang

95. Research on Key Technologies of Rapid Detection of Construction Quality of Typical Highway Concealed Works

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Wukun Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, China Merchants Chongqing Traffic Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Yang Yubao, Duan Menggui, Yang Jing, Bin Luo, Honggang Li, Zou Lei, Xu Wanmin

96. Butterfly diversity in Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve Administration, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau, Yunnan University.

Chen Mingyong, Li Zhengling, Wang Aimei, Liu Zhengqin

Science and technology cooperation award (1 item)

centro internacional de mejoramientode maizy trigo

（InternationalMaizeand WheatImprovementCenter，CI-MMYT）

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Perhaps, as the readers expected, Charlene Choi and William Chan broke up, and they shared a piece of Weibo’s statement to completely tear up their five-year brother-sister relationship. However, the two fans rejoiced. William Chan’s fans simply wished each other well, while Asa’s fans still kept their old habit of scolding William Chan one more time. We don’t know whether it’s really a good thing to say goodbye to each other, but this five-year period is still covered with a hidden skin, so that two people never want to say more about each other, and then silently write a breakup statement, which is so sudden and unexpected.

　

　 　 In view of Zheng Zhongji as a reference, Ah Sa’s public relations team, as expected, once again chose the means of abandoning men and protecting women, hacking her ex-husband before hacking her ex-boyfriend. The day after the breakup statement, the hot topic of William Chan’s infidelity became hot search and headlines. Companies often put interests first, so the complete preparation is only to protect Ah Sa. However, this means is a bit cheap, and I can’t help but worry about where Ah Sa’s feelings will eventually go.

　

It broke the news that Zheng Zhongji collects bikini privacy

Do not hesitate to expose privacy, black ex-husband

　

　 　 In the past four years, I was secretly married to Zheng Zhongji. In order to save the negative impact of the hidden marriage on my image of herself, natural companies would not stand by. Referring to the history of divorce and coercion of celebrities over the years, it is often the lesser-known party who was beaten as love rat or love rat, and Asa and Zheng Zhongji could not escape this rule. Therefore, after a marriage, Zheng Zhongji kissed Miriam Yeung makeup artist and Zheng Zhongji hid bikinis, which were common embarrassing things. Zheng Zhongji was immediately beaten as a scum male.

　 　 Later, it broke the news that Angelababy became a junior, and she didn’t give up until she was black. It was even rumored that Asa was robbed of her role by baby, but according to the time calculation, the two were already divorcing, so I am afraid it is difficult to cooperate. Then baby made a statement that he didn’t know Zheng Zhongji well at all. This series of farce only opens up a new space for Asa, that is, to openly love William Chan.

　

Play with a third party black boyfriend again

　

　 　 After the divorce with Zheng Zhongji was announced, the affair with William Chan was made public in October of the same year. According to Asa’s four-year work style, it was not suitable. Therefore, some people said that Asa was trying to reshape her image and take the opportunity to publicize it, because it happened to catch up with the launch of Asa’s new album, and William Chan was always tepid. As soon as the affair was made public, it was scolded by her fans, especially Asa’s fans who mercilessly hanged William Chan as the title of eating soft food. Under the pressure of "the new king of ten thousand years", William Chan seems unable to fight back, but he had obvious close interaction with Asa in Weibo during 10 and 11 years. However, when a reporter asked whether William Chan was Asa’s marriage partner, Asa’s answer that "a probation period is needed to see a job" completely hit William Chan in the face, which also made Asa’s fans more arrogant and arrogant.

　 　 It was not until William Chan uploaded a selfie in 2013 that sharp-eyed fans saw that it was taken at Asa’s home, and once again, Asa rarely stood up and choked the fans to protect her boyfriend once. After 2013, Asa and William Chan both deliberately avoided each other. Even Asa bluntly said in the interview that he didn’t know whether there was any result with William Chan, and showed a bored expression, which made Asa’s fans even more unscrupulous about William Chan. The whole process is as noble and picky as a princess choosing a prince. Behind this series of scolding wars, Ah Sa is always a silent spectator, and from time to time, she wants her good friend Gillian to come out and lie down.

　

Gillian Su Yan accompanied the pat.

A tried-and-true black partner

　

　 　 There is a "live prop" for Ah Sa’s public relations, that is, Gillian. At an award ceremony that year, William Chan accidentally pushed Ah Sa to avoid being burned by fireworks on the stage, causing Gillian fans to curse William Chan. Ah Sa never gave an explanation before the stage, and finally Gillian clarified the facts and stopped the war of words. Later, after Ah Sa’s tragic loss, she asked her without makeup to come out to accompany her and bump into a large number of media to shoot. She lost her natural beauty and did not lose to Ah Sa’s heavy makeup. However, in May, it was revealed that William Chan and Asa broke up, but Gillian went to Weibo for hot search innocently. Coincidentally, when the breakup was really announced, Gillian’s photo of Su Yan went to hot search again, so it was really a bit unkind to let her friends lie down. The saddest thing was that Gillian almost quit the entertainment industry because of an event when her career was soaring, and the experience she didn’t want to mention was repeatedly reviewed in Asa’s interviews.

　 　 The moon is full of rain and shine, and when the preparation is too complete, the loopholes are often more obvious. Asa may eventually suffer from greed.

　

Is it emotionally unstable or has other plans?

　

　 　 William Chan’s frustration in Hong Kong made him lucky to meet his Bole and join the Arnold Studio in the mainland. After his performance, the mainland became popular and finally got rid of Huang Xiaoming’s phrase "I don’t know who William Chan is". As a result, he and Asa got together more and more. During this period, there were also many entertainments. WeChat official account once broke the news that the two broke up, but basically all of them were clarified. Ironically, however, the fact that Weibo no longer interacts with each other and the extremely strange state of the two people at the 15th anniversary concert of the Emperor have emerged.

　

　 　 Not surprisingly, on the day of their breakup, Asa bought a draft of love plus, her boyfriend, and then it was revealed that it was not William Chan in the car, but the posing of the public relations company. From publicity to breakup, there were countless "clarifications" in the middle. Who can tell whether the relationship that the public relations company had painstakingly "saved" for five years? Such a pair of brother and sister love is really nothing to see, neither love nor sacrifice, but only hype, suspicion and means. Some people even say that twins gave all her IQ to Asa, and Gillian was the silly and naive escort.

　

　 　 When Ah Sa and Zheng Zhongji divorced, the crisis public relations plan made Ah Sa like a chaste and heroic woman, but she won a more favorable situation at the expense of her ex-husband’s privacy. Now, it looks like Yao Chen and Ling Xiaosu in those days, but who can fully understand who cheated first?

　 　 With a lesson from the past, William Chan will naturally not feel better. Zhao Liying is lying in a gun with a third party, and even Zhang Huiwen, who has only made an advertisement once, has not let go, which shows that Asa’s public relations team is already familiar with it. Looking back at the most sensational rumor of breaking up in May, all over the sky, it was said that William Chan was cheating on Zhao Liying and Black William Chan was cheating on love rat. The next day, Asa came out to clarify that Asa was going to launch a new album. Throughout the whole process, William Chan was like a chess piece being constantly put on the table, but in the end it was only to cater to Asa’s hype, and such feelings were inevitably not strong enough. The statement that "our love is not as strong as we thought" still reverberates today.

　

Summary:

　 　 For a woman, feelings often occupy a very important place in life, but if you use too much heart to calculate and plan, you often lose the most primitive meaning of a relationship. A star’s private life is never pure enough, but it can’t be used infinitely. Ah Sa may have succeeded in finding a seemingly powerful public relations officer who can always defend herself and attack others properly, and may also be defeated in a diva image created only by public relations and scheming. After all, extremes meet, and how strong will the position achieved by the method of black ex-husband, black boyfriend and even black partner be? The need of public relations is to cater to the correct direction of public opinion, not a weapon that can be attacked at will. Nowadays, Angelababy, who once tore each other apart, has been promoted from a small tender model to a big coffee, married to the leader, and even her ex-husband has been married and raised children. This is the real well-being, and Asa, how many 30-year-olds are there? Feelings can’t stand showing off and using, and public relations can’t protect you for a while. It’s time to clear your heart, try less and return to your original heart.

"I didn’t expect to get into such a big trouble just because of a dish."

Mr. Li, 61, has suffered from chronic kidney disease for many years. He usually pays great attention to his health and has been eating lightly.

But not long ago, Mr. Li suddenly felt weak, unable to eat, and nauseous and vomited. After going to the hospital for examination, the serum creatinine value soared to more than 900, which was diagnosed as acute kidney injury, and he had to rely on hemodialysis for the rest of his life.

The doctor said that the "behind-the-scenes" of all this was the spinach that Mr. Li ate before his illness. Why is this?

01

Delicious spinach on the dining table, why does it cause kidney damage?

In daily life, everyone has eaten spinach, which contains various vitamins and minerals. But it is such a nutritious vegetable, why does Mr. Li eat it so badly that he needs dialysis?

Zhou Fangfang, deputy director of the Department of Nephrology, the Second Hospital of Ningbo, said that the cause of the patient’s illness is oxalic acid in spinach. Excessive intake of oxalic acid will promote the formation of calcium oxalate stones, which in turn will cause obstruction and damage the kidneys.

Does that mean you can’t eat spinach in the future? Don’t worry, in fact, as long as you do one more step: blanching, the worrying situation will not appear.

Mao Lichan, deputy chief physician of Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, reminded that vegetables rich in oxalic acid can be blanched for 60 seconds before cooking to remove most of the oxalic acid. It is suggested that when choosing spinach, try to choose tender spinach, and the oxalic acid content will be lower.

At the same time, you can eat it with some foods such as rape, mushrooms, kelp, eggplant, etc., which will help to discharge oxalic acid as soon as possible and reduce the chance of stone formation.

Dr. Mao Lichan also said that if there are symptoms such as decreased urination, edema, nausea and vomiting after eating foods rich in oxalic acid, you must seek medical attention in time to check your renal function, so as to avoid the course of chronic kidney disease and even life-threatening.

Some people who have calcium oxalate stones, kidney diseases or other metabolic diseases themselves are advised not to eat spinach as much as possible.

02

There are five kinds of vegetables that can only be eaten after blanching, so don’t try to save trouble.

Blanching is a step in cooking. Not all ingredients need to be blanched, but except spinach, the following five kinds have reasons for blanching. No matter how lazy you are, don’t save this step.

1. Nitrite: Toona sinensis and celery.

Toona sinensis and celery have higher nitrate content, especially in some old leaves. When cooking, it is easy for the body to ingest excessive nitrate without blanching. This substance enters the body and reacts with gastric acid and protein decomposition products to produce nitrosamines, which will be harmful to health.

2. Contains plant lectin: green beans

There is a high content of phytoagglutinin in leguminous vegetables such as green beans, sword beans and lentils. This is a toxic glycoprotein, which is difficult to kill without adequate heating, and will cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after eating. When cooking, it’s best to blanch first, which can largely avoid being undercooked.

3. Colchicine: fresh day lily

There is colchicine in fresh day lily, which will be oxidized into colchicine in the body after being absorbed by gastrointestinal tract. It has strong toxicity and will affect the function of gastrointestinal mucosa and respiratory system, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort, abdominal pain and vomiting.

It is generally not recommended that you eat fresh daylily. If you have to eat it, you can blanch it for 2~3 minutes before cooking, and then soak it in clear water for 2 hours before cooking.

4. May be contaminated by parasites: water chestnut and lotus root.

Water chestnut, lotus root and other aquatic plants may have parasites on them, so you must not make cold salad directly, and blanch it for 2~3 minutes before eating.

5. There may be pesticide residues and eggs: broccoli and cauliflower.

Vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower are difficult to clean, and there may be some pesticide residues and eggs in them, so blanching before cooking can greatly reduce the risk. It is recommended to blanch for 1~2 minutes.

03

If you blanch correctly and eat healthy, you can rest assured of these five points.

"Blanching water" looks simple, but if you want to affect the taste and nutritional value of food as little as possible, there is a lot of stress in it. Do the following five steps, eat healthy and eat delicious food.

1. Pot Rigadeau with some water

When blanching vegetables, you should put as much water as possible, with no vegetables as the minimum. This can shorten the blanching time and preserve the texture and nutrition of vegetables as much as possible.

Step 2 control the time

The blanching time should not be too long each time, otherwise it will lead to a large loss of nutrients in vegetables and the taste will become worse.

3. blanching together is exquisite

When you need to blanch a variety of different vegetables at a time, it is recommended to blanch the light-colored vegetables first, and then blanch the heavy-smelling vegetables with dark colors.

4. Don’t cut too small pieces

After cleaning vegetables, it is recommended not to cut them into pieces and blanch them directly, which can reduce the nutrient loss of vegetables and make them taste better.

5. Add some salt and oil when blanching.

Doing so can keep the color of vegetables green and prevent oxidase from destroying chlorophyll.

If you are not sure whether the blanched vegetables are good or not, you can also directly choose to make them into boiled vegetables, drain the water after taking them out of the pot and pour them with soy sauce, and the delicious and healthy vegetables will be ready.

References:

[1] "Shocked! Retching, abdominal distension, low back pain after a dish of home cooking … and acute kidney injury. Nephrology expert: In fact, many people love this vegetable, but the cooking method is exquisite. Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022-12-19

[2] "Don’t forget to blanch these four kinds of vegetables before eating". Health Management Center of Fujian Second Hospital 2023-05-17

[3] "Seven kinds of ingredients bring their own harmful substances, and they must be" blanched "before eating". Life Times 2023-04-04.

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